BECAUSE I LOVE YOU If I got down on my knees and I pleaded （乞求） with you,:F/H2 m2 ~7 s1 o! [! l3 If I crossed a million oceans just to be with you,+

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wish 引导的虚拟句 I wish I remembered the address. 我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） I wish he had not left. 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） I wish it would rain tomorrow. 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）

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BECAUSE I LOVE YOU If I got down on my knees and I pleaded （乞求） with you,:F/H2 m2 ~7 s1 o! [! l3 If I crossed a million oceans just to be with you,+ |3 Y5 k5 D‘ e3 v would you ever let me down （令我失望） ? If I climbed the highest mountain just to hold you tight （紧紧）, If I said that I would love you every single night,3 k" O; n' k0 |; S8 h0 q( G2 u& t would you ever let me down? Well I'm sorry if it sounds kind of sad, just that worry I'm so worry that you let me down. Because I love you, love you, love you so don't let me down. If I swam the longest river just to call your name, If I said the way I feel for you would never change, would you ever fool around? Well I'm sorry if it sounds kind of sad, just that worry I'm so worry that you let me down. Because I love you, love you, love you so don't let me down. Well I'm sorry if it sounds kind of sad, Just that worry I'm so worry that you let me down. Because I love you, love you, love you love you, love you,

If I climbed the highest mountain just to hold you tight （紧紧）, If I said that I would love you every single night, would you ever let me down? If I swam the longest river just to call your name, If I said the way I feel for you would never change, would you ever fool around? Is it possible for the singer to do the things above? Subjunctive mood

A factual situation (F) or a hypothesis( 假设） (H)? 1.He would give me a hand if he were here. 2.If he has time, he always walks into the café and asks for a cup of coffee. 3. If I had enough money I would buy a new car. 4. I’ll go with you to the gallery if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. H F H F

含义动词形式动词形式与事实相反 If 从句过去现在将来主句主句 did/were had+done did/were were to+do should+do would/should/ could/might+ do would/should/ could/might+ have done 1. 虚拟条件句

What would you do if you won the lottery?

What would have happened if Liu Xiang had not quitted/quit the 2008 Olympic Games?

If cloning （克隆） humans should become legal ( 合法的） in the future, what could happen?

If I were the winner of the lottery, I would travel around the world. If Liu Xiang had not quitted the 2008 Olympic Games, the Chinese team would have won 52 gold medals. If cloning humans should become legal in the future, we might see many similar faces in the street. Inversion ( 倒装） Were I the winner of the lottery, I would travel around the world. Had Liu Xiang not quitted the 2008 Olympic Games, the Chinese team would have won 52 gold medals. Should cloning humans become legal in the future, we might see many similar faces in the street.

a. If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live. b. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. Without your help, I would have failed. 2. Without

Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. Find two sentences which contain “without” and use subjunctive mood in the text.

Complete the following two sentences Without air and water,….. Without the invention of computers, ….

I wish every day were my birthday.

I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.

I wish half of you would be accepted ( 录取） by Beijing University or Qinghua University in 2011.

含义动词形式动词形式造句 I wish… were/did had done 对现状表达愿望 would/ could/might +do 对过去表示遗憾 / 后悔对将来表达愿望 I wish … 3.wish 后的宾语从句

4. would rather (that) 现在：过去：将来： I would rather my husband stayed at home now. I would rather you had been to the UK, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时过去完成时宁愿 ….

5. If only 若是... 那该多好啊 ; 真希望...; 只要, 只要... 就好 If only it were not so warm today. If only Liu Xiang had not got injured in the 2008 Olympic Games. If only it would remain sunny tomorrow.

It seems as if it were still the beginning of autumn. 6. as if/as though We talked as if we had known each other for years. The baby opened its mouth as if it would say something

1. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 2. – Have you ever been to Beijing? -- No, but I wish I ___. A. have B. will C. do D. had 3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

4. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier. A.will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be Do you want him to lend you some money? -----I wish he __________. A had B did C would D should 6.I would rather she _____________ with her friends (but she will travel alone) A travel on train B traveled by train C travels by train D traveling by the train

句型练习 ( 用以上学过的句型翻译下列句子 ) 1. 如果聋子可以听到，那么盲人也会能够看的见了 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 要是我没错过火车就好了！ 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的孩子一样。 If the deaf could hear, the blind would be able to see. If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. If only I had not missed the train! I wish I had got to know him ten years ago. He treats me as if I were his own child.