Chapter 5 Review- Ancient Greece

 A beautiful wife of a Greek king who was kidnapped by a Trojan price – which led to the Trojan War.  Helen

 Wrote the epics the Odyssey and the Iliad  Homer

 Two heroes in the Iliad. One is the Greek Achilles and the other?  Hector of Troy

 Ruler of all Gods who lived on Mt. Olympus with his wife Hera?  Zeus

 Zeus’ daughter, goddess of wisdom, Greeks thought of as guardian of cities, one city named in her honor  Athena

 In 621 BC, he developed a legal code based on the idea that all Athenians, rich and poor, were equal under the law. Penalties were harsh.  Draco

 490 BC, he ran 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to warn them to not give up the city of Athens without a fight  Pheidippides

 480 BC, Darius the Great’s son and successor. He was from Persia.  Xerxes

 He led Athens during its golden age  Pericles

 Philosopher who died by drinking poison  Socrates

 Looking at a map of Greece, it is surrounded by three seas on three sides. The Ionian Sea is to its west. The Mediterranean is to its south. What is to its east?  Aegean Sea

 Name for Greek City-State  polis

 Chronological order of four forms of Greek government  Monarchy>Aristocracy>Oligarchy> Democracy

 Greek City-States formed an alliance led by Athens  Delian League

 Greeks wrote two different types of drama. What are they?  Tragedy (Serious drama of love, war, betrayal involving a hero) and Comedy (made fun of politics, respected people or ideas)

 Chronological order of three primary Greek philosophers  Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

 Around 343BC, which Greek philosopher tutored Alexander the Great from the age of 13-16?  Aristotle

 Who led the Macedonians and defeated the Greeks – thus ending Greek independence in 338BC?  King Philip II of Macedonia

 He founded the school of philosophy called Epicureanism. He taught that gods who had no interest in humans ruled the universe.  Epicurus