Momentum and Impulse. Answer Me!!! Forces cause objects to start moving. What keeps an object moving after the force is no longer applied?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Forces & Motion

Advertisements

CHAPTER 8 Momentum & Impulse.  Momentum is a product of mass and velocity  Momentum is a vector (magnitude and direction)  p = m v  Measured in kg.

12.3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion and Momentum

Newton’s Third Law Newton’s third law of motion describes action-reaction pairs this way. When one object exerts a force on a second object, the second.

Conservation of Momentum The sum of the momentums of two bodies before they collide is equal to the sum of their momentums after they collide if there.

Conservation of Momentum

Momentum, Impulse and Law of Conservation of Momentum Starter Questions.

Law of Conservation of Momentum and Collisions Chapter

Momentum is a measure of inertia in motion. Momentum is equal to mass multiplied by velocity. p = mv.

Motion & Forces Lesson 3 Action and Reaction Newton’s Third Law

Momentum and Energy in Collisions. A 2kg car moving at 10m/s strikes a 2kg car at rest. They stick together and move to the right at ___________m/s.

Aim: What is the law of conservation of momentum? Do Now: A 20 kg object traveling at 20 m/s stops in 6 s. What is the change in momentum? Δp = mΔv Δp.

Conservation of Momentum. Conserved Total momentum of a system before and after an interaction remains constant Momentum before = Momentum After Two balls.

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Section 1 Momentum and Impulse Chapter 6 Linear Momentum Momentum is defined as mass times velocity. Momentum.

Momentum  Momentum is what Newton called the “quantity of motion” of an object.

REVISION MOMENTUM. the product of an object's mass and its velocity a vector quantity with the same direction as the velocity of the object. MOMENTUM.

Momentum. What is momentum? Momentum is the quantity of motion. If an object is in motion, it has momentum Mass in motion Momentum is dependent on 2 things:

CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM. When two particles collide they exert equal and opposite impulses on each other. It follows that for the two particles, the.

Would you rather be hit by a tennis ball or a bowling ball?

The product of mass and velocity of a body is called momentum. Force and Laws of Motion Momentum Mathematically, Momentum = mass × velocity P = mv It is.

Concept Summary. Momentum  Momentum is what Newton called the “quantity of motion” of an object.

Momentum What is momentum? ~ Newton’s Quality of Motion Use the 2 nd Law…F = ma to describe how momentum can change when a force acts on it. F=ma m ∆v.

Momentum and Impulse. March 24, 2009 Momentum and Momentum Conservation  Momentum  Impulse  Conservation of Momentum  Collision in 1-D  Collision.

Momentum p = m v Momentum = mass * velocity momentum is directly proportional to an object's mass momentum is directly proportional to the object's velocity.

Unbalanced Forces. Topic Overview A force is a push or a pull applied to an object. A net Force (F net ) is the sum of all the forces on an object (direction.

Physics Unit 5: Momentum and Collisions Topic 5.1 – Momentum and Impulse Topic 5.2 – Elastic Collisions Topic 5.3 – Inelastic Collisions Topic 5.1 – Momentum.

MOMENTUM Chapter 7. Definitions - 1 ■Momentum means inertia in movement or in other words So an object can have large momentum because it has large mass.

Definition Formula Units Momentum Vector quantity Direction matches direction of velocity.

LAWS OF MOTION. Chapter Six: Laws of Motion  6.1 Newton’s First Law  6.2 Newton’s Second Law  6.3 Newton’s Third Law and Momentum.

Momentum Imagine a cannon: When the cannon fires it applies a force to the cannon ball of mass m B given by the equation: F = m B A Boom But we have another.

Momentum “Why can you stop a baseball traveling at 40 meters per second but not a car traveling at 1 meter per second?”

Momentum, Impulses, and Collisions. A. Background Information 1.Momentum of an object is anything that has inertia and is moving a. It is based on an.

Momentum The property of moving object has that makes it difficult to stop. (technically, product of mass and velocity) Formula: p = mv.

Momentum is a measure of inertia in motion

Impulse and Momentum.

3.1.2 Conservation of Momentum

Aim: How can we account for direction with momentum conservation?

Motion & Forces Lesson 3 Action and Reaction Newton’s Third Law

Name 3 vectors and 3 scalars.

Newton’s 3rd Law and Momentum

CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM

Writing Prompt: 10/26/2006 Predict what will happen if a 250 lb. safety runs into a 140 lb. punt returner who was standing still to catch a punt during.

Newton’s Third Law Chapter 10 Section 4.

Concept Summary Batesville High School Physics

p = mv v p m B. Momentum Momentum quantity of motion

Chapter 6 Section 3 Inertia & Momentum

Conservation of Momentum

I. Newton’s Laws of Motion

Motion & Forces Lesson 3 Action and Reaction Newton’s Third Law

Concept Summary Batesville High School Physics

PHYSICS 103: Lecture 13 Review of HW Momentum Agenda for Today:

I. Newton’s 3rd Law For every ACTION force there is an equal an opposite REACTION force. Ex: Hammer hits a nail Action: Hammer hitting nail Reaction: Nail.

m . a F = F = m . v P = m . v t F.t = m . v P = m . v

MOMENTUM (p) is defined as the product of the mass and velocity -is based on Newton’s 2nd Law F = m a F = m Δv t F t = m Δv IMPULSE MOMENTUM.

Momentum Objectives (Mom. and Energy Unit)

Conservation of Momentum

Momentum Part 2 By: Heather Britton.

Momentum Mass X Velocity.

Momentum and Impulse SPH4U.

Defining an explosion In an explosion, an internal impulse acts in order to propel the parts of a system (often a single object) into a variety of directions.

Concept Summary Batesville High School Physics

p = mv v p m B. Momentum Momentum quantity of motion

Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM

Whiteboard Protocol Bell Work: What is the KE of a man that has a mass of 25 kg and moving at 10 m/s? Objective: TLW how to calculate momentum. Classwork:

Momentum and Impulse.

Presentation transcript:

Momentum and Impulse

Answer Me!!! Forces cause objects to start moving. What keeps an object moving after the force is no longer applied?

Momentum Momentum is the product of an object’s mass and velocity p = mv  p is momentum  m is mass  v is velocity Momentum is a vector quantity measured in kg. m/s

Impulse Impulse (J) is the change in an object’s momentum: J =  p J = m  v Also, Impulse can be calculated using: J = Ft  J is impulse  F is Force  t is time

Conservation of Momentum In a closed system, the total change in momentum of the system is zero. In other words, the total momentum before an event is equal the total momentum after an event if no “outside forces” are exerted. p before = p after

Practice Problem 1 A rocket with a mass of 1,000 kilograms is moving at a speed of 20 meters per second. Calculate the momentum of the rocket.

Practice Problem 2 An unbalanced 6.0 newton force acts eastward on an object for 3.0 seconds. Calculate the impulse produced by the force.

Final Thought… A 100 kg clown is fired from a 500 kg cannon. If the clown’s speed after firing is 15 m/s, what is the recoil speed of the cannon?

Answer Me!!! A 4.0-kilogram cart moving to the right at 3.0 m/s and a 6.0-kilogram cart moving to the left at 3.0 m/s. When the two carts collide they lock together. What is the total momentum of the system after the collision?