Laws of Motion In the 1600’s, Isaac Newton stated three rules explaining how all objects move. These rules have never been proved wrong. They are known.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion

Advertisements

Newton’s First Law (law of inertia).

Warm up Vocabulary: Force= mass x acceleration Circle one. 1.An object with More/less mass will have a greater gravitational pull on other objects. 2.An.

Integrated Science – 9 Chapter 4

Newton’s 1st Law of Motion

Newton’s Laws of Motion No, not the “fig newton” guy. …I don’t think…not sure really… Ok, its possible.

Do Now If you are sitting still in your seat on a bus that is traveling 100 km/h on a highway, is your body at rest or in motion? Explain your answer.

Forces & Motion Unit Vocabulary

Newton’s Laws of Motion Newton’s 1st Law Newton’s 2nd Law and Friction Newton’s 3rd Law and Law of Universal Gravitation.

Analysis question #2 is due tomorrow

Newton’s Laws of Motion Newton’s First Law of Motion.

MOTION. M1. WHAT IS MOTION? Motion occurs whenever something changes position. To tell if something is changing position, you need a point of reference.

Sir Isaac Newton Laws of Motion November Sir Isaac Newton 1. Described 3 laws that relate forces to motion 2. Force-a push or a pull, all forces.

Sir Isaac Newton’s Three Laws of Motion

When: By the end of class today Who: Everyone What: Will be able to correctly identify and state in his/her own words Newton’s Three Laws of motion By:

Newton’s Laws White Board Review Pick up a board, a marker, a paper towel & a calculator!

History of Laws of Motion. Aristotle ~ 350 B.C. He believed that the natural state for all objects was at rest. He believed all motion was caused by a.

Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) Newton’s Laws The Father of Force.

Notes: Newton’s 1 st Law 16 Dec EQ: How are force and motion related?

Describe Speed A way to describe motion –Average speed - Rate of motion calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the amount of time it takes to.

Chapter 4 - Laws of Motion

Teacher Reference Page This powerpoint is a presentation of Forces and Newton’s Laws. It probably goes through more than is necessary for students to know.

Forces and the Laws of Motion

The Nature of Force Newton’s Laws. What is a Force? A force is a push or a pull. When one object pushes or pulls another object, you say that the first.

Newton’s First Law of Motion

Newton’s First Law of Motion Newton’s First Law of Motion What it says: An object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in.

Newton’s First Law of Motion. First we need to define the word FORCE: The cause of motion (what causes objects to move) Two types of forces –Pushes –Pulls.

Chapter 5 Newton’s 2 nd Law. We know that in order for an object at rest to move it has to have a force on it. For a moving object to stop it has to have.

Forces & Motion. Describe Acceleration A change in velocity – which may be: –A change in speed Starting Stopping Speeding up Slowing down –A change in.

Newton’s first and second laws

1 1 Reviewing Main Ideas A force is a push or a pull. Newton’s First Law Newton’s first law states that objects in motion tend to stay in motion and objects.

Activity 80: Newton’s Laws of Motion. Newton’s Laws of Motion Challenge: What relationships between force and motion did Newton discover? Key Vocabulary:

Newton’s Laws. Basic Laws of Biomechanics Sir Isaac Newton developed three laws to explain the relationship between forces acting on a body and the motion.

Newton's Laws This is where the real physics begins. Physics is more than equations and math problems -- it is the laws of the universe and, most importantly,

8.6C NEWTON’S LAWS You will be taking notes and then completing 3 questions before you leave. Split your paper into thirds. Number each third 1, 2, and.

Matter has has units ofis a measure of is has units of Definition: Mass Volume kgInertia Amount of space something occupies Resistance to changes in motion.

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Chapter 5 – Newton’s Second Law of Motion Sections 5.1 to 5.4

Why does everything in the universe move?

Newton’s Laws of Motion March 30, Objectives 1. Explain the three laws of motion.

 Newton’s Second Law can be expressed with an equation:  Which can be re-arranged to isolate Force like this:

Force. A little History Isaac Newton was an English physicist/astronomer among other things and made a number of significant advances in the study of.

START A NEW WARM UP PAGE FOR UNIT 4 Put today’s date on the 1 st line (10/8) and then write this prompt and your answer: In the next three minutes, write.

Newton’s Laws 10min test q1 Motion direction pull Weight (force due to gravity – don’t just say ‘gravity’) Friction (opposite to the motion) Contact force.

Chapter 4 Newton’s First Law of Motion The Law of Inertia.

Key Concepts What is Newton’s first law of motion? What is Newton’s second law of motion? Key Terms - Inertia.

The 3 laws of Motion What is motion anyway? Motion is a change in position, measured by distance and time.

Newton’s Laws of Motion. Galileo’s Inertia After watching Jupiter’s Moons Galileo became convinced that objects had a tendency to keep whatever state.

FORCE. Any push or pull Has two components: magnitude and direction Force is a quantity capable of changing the size, shape, or motion of an object SI.

Section 2.2 Force and mass determine acceleration.

Chapter 3. Definition of FORCE: –A push or pull on an object What forces cause: –An object to start moving –An object to stop moving –Speed up or slow.

Newton’s Laws First Law of Motion –An object at rest will stay at rest or an object in motion will continue to move in a straight line with constant speed.

NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION ECQ: How do Newton’s three Laws of Motion affect our everyday life?

Physical Science Chapter 12 Force. Ball demos Ball on table Rolling.

2.1. Who was Isaac Newton? Physicist and mathmetician Invented calculus NEWTON’S 3 LAWS OF MOTION.

Newton’s First Law of Motion. First we need to define the word FORCE: The cause of motion (what causes objects to move) Two types of forces –Pushes –Pulls.

(law of inertia) Newton’s First Law. What is Inertia??? INERTIA is a property of an object that describes how hard it is to change its motion INERTIA.

The Nature of Force Newton’s Laws.

Force and Motion Motion Force Friction

Newton’s First Law What makes an object speed up, slow down, or change directions? Objects change their state of motion only when a net force is applied.

Newton’s Laws of Motion

LAWS OF MOTION (BY Sir Isaac Newton)

Newton’s Laws and the affects of force

Velocity- the speed and direction of an object.

3.1 Force, Mass and Acceleration

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Object at rest stays at rest,

Sir Isaac Newton Laws of Motion

Velocity- the speed and direction of an object.

Presentation transcript:

Laws of Motion In the 1600’s, Isaac Newton stated three rules explaining how all objects move. These rules have never been proved wrong. They are known as the Three Laws of Motion.

Changing Motion What are the only two positions an object can be in? An object can be in motion or at rest. What’s the only way you can change an objects position from being at rest or in motion? You have to put a force into the object.

Review: First Law of Motion Objects at rest will stay at rest. Objects in motion will stay in motion, in a straight line at a constant speed.straight line until some force acts on them.

First Law of Motion On Earth What force makes objects slow down or stop? What force makes all objects slow down or stop? In space Friction None

Inertia The first law of motion is also called the law of inertia.inertia Have you ever tried to push a heavy object like a car? When did you have to use the most force when pushing this object? You should have used the most force when you were trying to get the car to start moving. Once the car started moving you should have used less force. You should have used a lot of force to stop the car.stop the car.

What objects have inertia? All objects have inertia. The more mass the object has, the more inertia it has. Very little inertia Much more inertia

1.What’s an object at rest? 2.What can change an objects speed or direction? 3.What objects have inertia? 4.What are two common examples of the First Law? Review: First Law of Motion

Second Law of Motion: Page 94 Question: What two factors give an object its force? OBJECTIVE: Students will be able to define and give common examples of the Second Law of Motion. VOCABULARY: Second Law of Motion

Write these questions onto page 94 SKIP ONE LINE BETWEEN EACH QUESTION 1.Why would one object have more force than another object? 2.What is the metric unit for force? 3.What is the equation for the second law of motion?

Second Law of Motion What would have more force? A toy car moving 2 km/hour or a real car moving the same speed? Why? The real car has more mass?more mass

Second Law of Motion What would have more force? A car moving 10 km/hour or the same car moving the 130 km/hour? Why? The fast car has more acceleration.more acceleration

Second Law of Motion The amount of force that an object has can be calculated using a simple equation. Remember, force is measured in Newtons (N.). Make sure your answer always has this unit in the answer. Force = mass * acceleration or F = maF = ma

Sample problem 1 What is the force of a 4 kg. bowling ball accelerating 3 m/sec 2 ? 4 * 3 = 12 and the unit for force is (N). So the answer is 12 (N). Force = mass * acceleration or F = ma Force = 4 kg. * 3 m/sec 2

Sample problem 2 What is the force of a 200 kg. train accelerating 40 m/sec 2 ? 200 * 40 = 8,000 and the unit for force is (N). So the answer is 8,000 (N). Force = mass * acceleration or F = ma Force = 200 kg. * 40 m/sec 2

Problem 3: Try this yourself What is the force of a 100 kg. football player accelerating 4 m/sec 2 ? 100 * 4 = 400 and the unit for force is (N). So the answer is 400 (N). Force = mass * acceleration or F = ma Force = 100 kg. * 4 m/sec 2

1.Why would one object have more force than another object? 2.What is the metric unit for force? 3.What is the equation for the second law of motion? Second Law of MotionSecond Law of Motion: Review page 94 Write the answers to these questions into your notes.

VOCABULARY Second Law of Motion- the force of an object depends on its mass and its acceleration.