K INGDOMS By: AnLi French Mr. Jones 1 st Period

W HY IS SOMETHING ALIVE ( BIOTIC FACTORS )? It has to grow and develop It has to use energy (food) It has to reproduce It has to be organized And it has to respond to it’s environment All living organisms have a classification which ends with a scientific name called a Binomial Nomenclature.

A NIMAL K INGDOM Part I

W HAT MAKES AN ANIMAL ? What makes an organism an animal? Multicellular Eukaryotic Obtain Food and Oxygen Homeostasis Sexually Reproduce Heterotrophic Motile Tissues & Organs

I NTERESTING FACTS One of the 1 st two kingdoms created by Aristotle Animals create rules and systems to give them a better chance to survive Most diverse Kingdom

P ICTURES E. dorsatum or the North American porcupine O. orca or a Killer Whale or Orca A. forsteri or the Emperor Penguin

P LANT K INGDOM Part II

W HAT MAKES A PLANT ? Photosynthetic Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic Nonvascular or Vascular Has Cell Walls

I NTERESTING F ACTS Study of plants is called Botany One of the 1 st two original Kingdoms created by Aristotle The formula for photosynthesis is C+H2o+Light= Sugar, E, and O

P ICTURES D. muscipula or Venus Flytrap S. sempervirens or California Redwood Trees R. chinensis or the China Roses

P ROTIST Part III

W HAT MAKES A PROTIST ? An organism that does not fit into any other Kingdom. Classified into types Animal Like Plant Like Fungi Like

I NTERESTING FACTS Protists, such as Kinetoplastids and Apicomplexa, cause many diseases such as malaria and sleeping sicknessKinetoplastids Apicomplexa Environments that have liquid water in them are active with protists Algae, a plant like protist, is a very important primary producer in many ecosystems.

P ICTURES

F UNGI Part IV

W HAT MAKES A FUNGI ? Eukaryotic Cell walls made of Chitin Multicellular Heterotrophic through Absorption Sexual & Asexual Reproduction

I NTERESTING FACTS Thought to be plants before the invention of the microscope. Fungi can be very helpful (yeast), or very harmful (mold) Many fungi are very important as decomposers in ecosystems

P ICTURES

E UBACTERIA Part V

W HAT MAKES E UBACTERIA ? Unicellular Prokaryotic Heterotrophic or Autotrophic Pathogenic Parasitic

I NTERESTING F ACTS You can tell the species of bacteria by it’s shape Reproduces by splitting Many of these cause infection and live inside an organism’s body

P ICTURES E. Coli

A RCHAEBACTERIA Part VI

W HAT M AKES A RCHABACTERIA ? Unicellular Prokaryotic Heterotrophic through Absorption Extromophyle Microscopic Very rare

I NTERESTING FACTS Classified into two categories: Salt Lovers & Heat Lovers Archaebacteria are very similar to Eubacteria execpt that Archaebacteria like extreme environments. Organisms that are classified into this Kingdom have been around the longest on Earth

P ICTURES