Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 1 Chapter Seven: Gendered Family Dynamics gendered lives.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 1 Chapter Seven: Gendered Family Dynamics gendered lives

“The family is the lynchpin of gender, reproducing it from one generation to the next.” ~ Susan Moller Okin Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 3 Entering a Gendered Society Self-as-Object  First Views are External  Later Internalize Views of Self  Internalize Only After Experiencing Others Microsoft Image

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 4 Microsoft Image Entering a Gendered Society Monitoring Internal Dialogues Monitor Selves Tell Selves What to Think, Do, Look Like, and Feel Use Symbols to Define Self Gender and Society Gender and Society

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 5 Gendering Communication in the Family Unconscious Processes Social Learning and Cognitive Development

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 6 Unconscious Processes: Identification & Internalization Sigmund Freud  Anatomy is Destiny  Little Empirical Support Families ARE Critical to Formation of Gender Identity Microsoft Image

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 7 Microsoft Image Unconscious Processes: Identification & Internalization Around Age 3 Male and Female Development Diverges Boys Identify Less with Mothers, More with Males Complicated by Lack of Men in Lives

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 8 Unconscious Processes: Identification & Internalization Girls Rewarded for Interactions with Mothers See Mother as Role Model for Femininity Boys Rewarded for Roaming and Independence Microsoft Image0

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 9 Unconscious Processes: Identification & Internalization Discussion of Gender, Not Sex Not Born to Be Connected or Independent Masculine Women and Men Value Independence and Distance Feminine Women and Men Value Relationships and Closeness

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 10 Unconscious Processes: Identification & Internalization Ego Boundaries  Where Self Stops and World Begins  Female Boundaries More Permeable  Male Boundaries Less Permeable

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 11 Parental Communication about Gender Value of Males and Females Reflects Gender Stereotypes Different Expectations for Achievement Conveyed Through Toys, Clothes, & Chores Microsoft Image

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 12 Parental Modeling Masculinity and Femininity Male-Female Relationships Gender and Physical Appearance Microsoft Image

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 13 Different Contributions of Mothers and Fathers Fathers Help with Agency Mothers Help with Competence in Relationships Fathers Play More, Care Take Less

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 14 Growing Up Masculine Don’t Be Female Be Successful Be Aggressive Be Sexual Be Self-Reliant Microsoft Image

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 15 Growing Up Feminine Appearance Still Counts Be Sensitive and Caring Negative Treatment by Others Be Superwoman No Single Meaning of Feminine Anymore Microsoft Image

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 16 Growing Up Outside Conventional Gender Roles Gay Men Ostracized because Perceived as Feminine Transgendered and Intersexed People Want Choice

Chapter 7: Gendered Family Dynamics Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 17 gendered lives