Mercantilism The Economy of the Colonies
Mercantilism The colonies existed to benefit the parent country of England. The colonies supplied the parent country with materials it did not have. The colonies also acted as a market for the finished goods made in the parent country.
English Mercantilism
Quick Write In complete sentences, answer the prompt, “Under mercantilism, what was the relationship between a home country and its colonies?”
The Navigation Acts of 1651 Did all of the colonies follow the rules? To ensure that the colonies continued to only trade with its parent country, England instituted the Navigation Acts.
Salutary Neglect The relaxing of the enforcement of mercantilist laws on English colonies. Salutary neglect planted the seeds of self- government in the colonies.
The Agricultural South The Southern Colonies had fertile soil and a climate well suited for a farming society. The South consisted of large plantations which were nearly self-sufficient. They relied on slave labor Women and slaves had virtually no rights.
The Commercial North From the colonial economy grew twice as fast as Britain’s. Most of that growth occurred in New England and the Middle Colonies. The North’s economy was diversified as compared to the South Wheat, fish, lumber, ships.