ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of LIFE!!. All living organisms require 4 types of Organic Compounds: 1.Carbohydrates 2.Lipids 3.Proteins 4.Nucleic Acids.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS  Molecules formed from different combinations of carbon and hydrogen atoms  May also contain atoms of one or more of the following:

Advertisements

CARBOHYDRATE REVIEW. A carbohydrate is: A. An organic compound B. A Biomolecule C. An Inorganic compound D. Ionic compound E. Both a and B.

Warm-Up Question You are a food scientist and it is your job to determine if there is sugar and starch in a new drink. How would you test to see if the.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

Organic Molecules. Organic Compounds  Contain C and H  Often form long chains of carbon atoms linked by covalent bonds  Macromolecules = large organic.

Biologically Important Molecules. There are four biologically important groups of molecules found in living organisms. They are:  Carbohydrate.

Carbohydrates Lab 6. Carbohydrates  Carbohydrates are compounds of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Usually found 1C:2H:1O. Usually grouped as.

 All organisms are made of four types of carbon-based molecules: 1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids  The molecules have different.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.

–Carbohydrates –Lipids (fats) –Proteins –Nucleic Acids Organic molecules are the molecules in living things There are four types of organic (carbon-based)

MACROMOLECULES. Four Types of Macromolecules 1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids.

Quick energy!!. What elements are carbs composed of? 1. Carbon (C) 2. Hydrogen (H) 3. Oxygen(O) In a ratio of – C : H : O 1 : 2 : 1 Example: Glucose C.

ACTIVITY #7: CARBOHYDRATES.  Carbohydrates  Monosaccharides  Dimer  Sucrose  Lactose  Disaccharides  Simple sugars  Polysaccharides  Cellulose.

Regents Biology Carbohydrates. Regents Biology Carbohydrates Which foods contain carbohydrates?

Pages 34 to 36.  Composed of…  Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen  CH 2 O  Monomer/Building Block  Monosaccharides / Glucose  Example…  Sugars & starches.

2.3 Carbon compounds. Compounds can be classified into two categories. 1.Inorganic Compounds – Compounds with NO Carbon element in it. 2. Organic Compounds.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen.

10/16 Objective: What are the properties of carbohydrates? * Chapter 5: The Molecules of Life Do Now: What is a small molecular unit called? A chain of.

Pasta vs Candy???. ORGANIC COMPOUND Carbohydrates.

Why do people eat a bowl of pasta before a race??? !

Carbohydrates Honors Biology Chapter 3. Carbon: The “Swiss Army Knife” of Chemistry. Carbon: The “Swiss Army Knife” of Chemistry. Carbon is essential.

SECTION 1-7 P PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES INCLUDING PASTA, RICE,WHEAT PRODUCTS,FRUITS AND VEGETABLES MADE UP OF C, H, O WITH A RATIO OF 1 C : 2 H :1.

CARBOHYDRATES CARBOHYDRATES A. Composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen B. Ratio of atoms: 1 C : 2 H : 1 O or (CH 2 O) n n=# Carbon Atoms C. Exists as rings.

Chemistry of Living Things ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS.

MOLECULES OF LIFE: THERE ARE FOUR MAIN CLASSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ESSENTIAL TO LIFE.

Carbon & Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates. What are Carbohydrates? Sugars Starches Type of StarchExample GlycogenEnergy storage in liver and muscle CelluloseEnergy storage in plants.

MACROMOLECULES.  ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen. In addition to these two elements, biological molecules may also contain.

Organic Chemistry. Carbon Inorganic compound- does not contain C and H Inorganic compound- does not contain C and H Organic compound- contains C and H.

Aim #16: What functions do carbohydrates serve to living things?

What is a macromolecule?

Biochemistry, Organic Molecules

Unit 1 : Chemical basis of life

Aim: How are Carbohydrates important to living things?

Carbohydrates – C, H, O Uses – sugars are for quick energy

Carbohydrates H.B.2A.1 Construct explanations of how the structures of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids (including DNA and RNA) are.

Introduction to the Ingredients of Life

By: Martin G, Mike C, & Eddie T

Bell Ringer On what side of the equation would you see H20 for a dehydration synthesis reaction? I ate a big breakfast and now food is digesting in my.

Bell Ringer Find your new spot on the seating chart (on front lab table). What makes something organic or inorganic? What do these four pictures have.

Carbohydrates Quick energy!!.

Biomolecules – Part 2 Carbohydrates

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE

Carbon & Carbohydrates

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of LIFE!!.

A quick source of energy!!

Valence Electrons are the only electrons involved in Chemical Bonds!!!

Why do people eat a bowl of pasta before a race???

SBI4U BIOCHEMISTRY Biological Macromolecules.

Today’s Learning Target:

Carbohydrates!(2.3). Carbohydrates!(2.3) What are Carbohydrates? And more.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 6.

Carbohydrates (2-3).

Carbon Carbon is the basis of all organic compounds

Carbohydrates (2-3).

A quick source of energy!!

Section 4 Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins & Nucleic Acids

West Valley High School General Chemistry Mr. Mata

TOPIC 3.2 Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins

Carbohydrates By: Yuleydy Uribe.

Presentation transcript:

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of LIFE!!

All living organisms require 4 types of Organic Compounds: 1.Carbohydrates 2.Lipids 3.Proteins 4.Nucleic Acids **All contain**: Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen

1. Carbohydrates All carbs contain C,H,O in a 1:2:1 ratio Functions: Energy & structural support Exist as: a.Monosaccharides b.Disaccharides c.polysaccharides

a.Monosaccharide “simple sugar” 3 Forms 1.Glucose - made by plants; source of energy 2. Fructose - found in fruits; Sweetest!! 3.Galactose – found in milk These are ISOMERS – same chemical formula but different structures.

b.Disaccharide “double sugar” 3 Forms 1.Sucrose – Table Sugar glucose + fructose 2.Maltose - Malt Sugar glucose + glucose 3.Lactose – Milk Sugar glucose + galactose

How do monosaccharides form disaccharides? Hydrolysis Dehydration synthesis

c.Polysaccharide “Many Sugars” 3 Forms – All composed of repeating units of glucose. 1.Glycogen – Energy storage in animals. (Liver & Muscles) 2.Starch - Energy storage in plants (Roots, Stems, Leaves) 3.Cellulose - Gives strength & rigidity to plant cell (Fiber  Prevents Colon Cancer)

Pectin & Carrageenan