TOPIC 11 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Organic compounds consist of carbon atoms bonded to each other in chains, rings, and networks Organic compounds can be names with the IUPAC naming system

TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only C and H   Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only multiple carbon- carbon bonds   Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain single carbon- carbon bonds

TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Organic acids, esters, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, halides, amines, amides, and amino acids are categories of organic molecules that differ in their structure Functional groups give organic molecules distinct physical and chemical properties

6. 6. Isomers of organic compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures and properties In a multiple covalent bond, more than one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms. Unsaturated organic compounds contain at least one double or triple bond

TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Types of organic reactions include   Addition (synthesis)   Substitution (single replacement)   Polymerization   Esterification (acid + alcohol)   Saponification (animal fat)   Fermentation (alcohol)   Combustion

TOPIC 11 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY