A Farmer Obtained Higher Productivity in Paddy by adopting SRI method K. PITCHAI S/o Karuppanan Puthachu Village Dindigul District.Tamil Nadu.

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Presentation transcript:

A Farmer Obtained Higher Productivity in Paddy by adopting SRI method K. PITCHAI S/o Karuppanan Puthachu Village Dindigul District.Tamil Nadu

INTRODUCTION  My name is M. Ganesan. I am a farmer working with my land owner Thiru. Pitchai of Puthachu Village of Dindigul District.  We used to cultivate 9 acres of paddy every year and in last Kuruvai Season, we adopted System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method of paddy cultivation and obtained yield of 14.2 MT per hectare.  My owner, due to his old age, can not travel long distance. So I have come to make a powerpoint presentation regarding higher productivity obtained.  Instead of conventional method, this System of Rice Intensification method introduced by the Department is actually a very good method to get higher yield and profit.

Maximum Yield obtained by SRI Success details Land owner name : K.Pitchai Village : Puthachu Block : Palani District :Dindigul, Tamil Nadu Area Cultivated:9 acres SRI –Cultivation adopted: 2 acres Season :Kuruvai (April-May) Crop/ Variety:Paddy / ADT 45

Technologies Followed Seed rate adopted 2kgs / acre Seedlings planted one seedling per hill of 14 days age Spacing adopted 22.5 cm X 22.5 cm Weed Management Weeding done by Conoweeder at 10 days interval for 4 times Fertilizer application Top dressing of urea based on leaf colour chart index Irrigation Alternate wetting and drying at 2.5cm level

Yield Components attributed No.of hills/ square-metre 20 No.of tillers / hill 52 No.of Productive tillers/ hill 36 No.of grains / Earhead119 Yield / sq.metre kg. Yield /acre Mt. Yield/ Hectare Mt.

Comparison between Methods PracticeConventional Method ( Per Acre ) SRI Method ( Per Acre ) Nursery area320 sq Mt.(8 cent)40 Sq.mt.(1 cent) Seed rate30 kg2-3kgs No. of Seedling / hill Seedling age 4-5 seedling / hill days 1 seedling / hill 14 days WeedingManual weeding and application of weedicide Weeding with conoweeder and incorporating, at 10 days interval for 4 times SpacingCloser22.5cm x 22.5cm (wider, square) Yield obtained3.6 tons / ac5.680 tons/ac

Cost Benefit Details /acre ParticularsNormal Practice SRI Practice Yield/ac. Yield /ha. 3.6 Mt 9.0 Mt Mt 14.2 MT Income/(ac.) Income/(ha.) 3.6 x RS. 8,000 per ton =28,800 Rs.72, X RS.8,000 per ton = 45,440 Rs.1,13,600 Cost of Cultivn- ac. / (ha.) Rs.12,700 Rs.31,750 Rs.9,330 Rs.23,325 Profit/ac. Profit /ha. Rs.16,100 Rs.40,250 Rs.36,110 Rs.90,275

THANKS