Observations, Inferences, Classification. What is used to make an observation?

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Presentation transcript:

Observations, Inferences, Classification

What is used to make an observation?

After observations have been collected. What does it mean to make an inference? make an educated guess (an hypothesis)

Give examples of how scientists use classification systems.

Give examples of how scientists use classification systems.

Name the common scientific instrument used to measure mass: If an object is heated, what happens to its mass? Why?

**Mass is NOT the same as weight**

If an object has a mass of 240g on Earth, its mass on the moon will be (more, less, the same). Why?

Volume of a regular rectangular object: What instrument would be used to measure this object ’ s volume?

What is the formula for finding the volume of this object?

Calculate the volume of this object to the nearest tenth of a centimeter. Show all formulas.

VOLUME of an irregularly shaped object: What instrument would be used to measure the volume of an object such as a rock?

VOLUME of an irregularly shaped object: Describe the process you would use. P ut water into cylinder m easure volume of water p lace object in cylinder r e-measure volume of water s ubtract volumes

DENSITY: HOW TIGHTLY PACKED THE ATOMS ARE

DENSITY: HOW TIGHTLY PACKED THE ATOMS ARE

DENSITY: HOW TIGHTLY PACKED THE ATOMS ARE When an object is heated, it and the atoms become packed. Therefore the object becomes dense.

DENSITY: HOW TIGHTLY PACKED THE ATOMS ARE When an object is cooled, it and the atoms become packed. Therefore the object becomes dense.

W what happens to the density of an object when it is split into smaller parts? why?

W what is the formula for density?

A rock has a mass of 240g and a volume of 12cm³. Showing all formulas and calculations, determine the density of the rock.

The box below has a mass of 120g. Showing all formulas and calculations, determine the density of the box. 2.0 cm 10.0 cm 2.0 cm

If the empty container has a mass of 100g and the filled container has a mass of 250g. What is the density of the liquid inside? Show all work below. mass of liquid 250g – 100g = 150g density of liquid = 150g /100mL = 1.5 g/mL density = mass/volume

Density of water: Water is most dense at _______° C. This is because water _______________ above and below this temperature 4°C 4 expands

Density of water: The density of water when it is most dense is: