Types of Cells Organelles The Cell Membrane Cell Transport Review

Question This type of cell has no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles.

Answer 1 – 10 What is a prokaryotic cell?

Question This type of cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant and animal.

Answer 1 – 20 What is a eukaryotic cell?

Question This type of cell contains a central vacuole, chloroplasts, and a cell wall.

Answer 1 – 30 What is a plant cell?

Question This type of cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, but lacks the ability to conduct photosynthesis.

Answer 1 – 40 What is an animal cell?

Question This is an example of a prokaryotic cell.

Answer 1 – 50 What is a bacterium?

Question This is the control region of a eukaryotic cell. It also houses the cell’s DNA.

Answer 2 – 10 What is the nucleus?

Question This organelle is the site of ATP production.

Answer 2 – 20 What is a mitochondrion?

Question This organelle is the site of protein synthesis.

Answer 2 – 30 What is a ribosome?

Question This organelle is responsible for labeling proteins to be transported to other areas of the cell. Vesicles also bud from this organelle.

Answer 2 – 40 What is the Golgi apparatus?

Question This organelle plays a big role in regulating the amount of water stored in a plant cell.

Answer 2 – 50 What is the central vacuole?

Question The cell membrane serves as this type of barrier.

Answer 3 – 10 What is selectively permeable?

Question This is the main component of the cell membrane.

Answer 3 – 20 What are phospholipids?

Question This is a component of the cell membrane that may also play a role in the transport of large molecules.

Answer 3 – 30 What are proteins?

Question Plant and animal cells both have cell membranes. However, animals cells lack this.

Answer 3 – 40 What is a cell wall?

Question This is what composes a phospholipid.

Answer 3 – 50 What is a hydrophilic phosphate group head and hydrophobic fatty acid tails?

Question This type of cell transport does not require the cell to expend energy.

Answer 4 – 10 What is passive transport?

Question This type of passive transport involves the diffusion of water molecules.

Answer 4 – 20 What is osmosis?

Question This is a type of active transport is responsible for helping the cell get rid of waste.

Answer 4 – 30 What is exocytosis?

Question This type of active transport requires the use of a carrier protein and transports two specific ions against their concentration gradient.

Answer 4 – 40 What is the sodium potassium pump?

Question This type of passive transport requires a protein.

Answer 4 – 50 What is facilitated diffusion?

Question This is the main energy source for metabolic reactions.

Answer 5 – 10 What is adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

Question Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides are examples of this type of macromolecule.

Answer 5 – 20 What are carbohydrates?

Question These are the two subunits that make up a ribosome.

Answer 5 – 30 What are the small ribosomal subunit and large ribosomal subunit?

Question DNA and RNA are two types of this biological macromolecule.

Answer 5 – 40 What are nucleic acids?

Question In an experiment, this is what the researcher controls.

Answer 5 – 50 What is the independent variable?