Functional definition of seizure provides new insight into post-traumatic epileptogenesis by Raimondo D'Ambrosio, Shahin Hakimian, Tessandra Stewart, Derek.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Senior Consultant Neurologist Singapore General Hospital
Advertisements

Abstract Electrical activity in the cortex can be recorded by surface electrodes. Electro Encephalography (EEG) machine records potential difference between.
Abnormal EEG brain in neurological disease
For Neurology Residents
Electroencephalography
EEG findings in patients with Neurological Disorders Instructor: Dr. Gharibzadeh By: Fahime Sheikhzadeh.
Analysis of Temporal Lobe Paroxysmal Events Using Independent Component Analysis Jonathan J. Halford MD Department of Neuroscience, Medical University.
Epilepsy Lecture Neuro Course 4th year. Objectives – To Review: What the term epilepsy means Basic mechanisms of epilepsy How seizures and epilepsies.
84 year old woman with spells of right upper limb weakness and numbness Teaching NeuroImages Neurology Resident and Fellow Section © 2014 American Academy.
Osteoporosis therapy: an example of putting evidence- based medicine into clinical practice by D.J. Hosking, P. Geusens, and R. Rizzoli QJM Volume 98(6):
Uncovering the basis of a severe degree of acidemia in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis by M. Gowrishankar, A.P.C.P. Carlotti, C. St George-Hyslop,
Introduction to EEG Rachel Garvin, MD Neurocritical Care UTHSCSA.
JOHN DOE PERIOD 8. AT LEAST 80% OF HUMANITY LIVES ON LESS THAN $10 A DAY.
Classic EEG Abnormalities Academic Half-Day June 5th 2013.
Cancer cachexia by J.N. Gordon, S.R. Green, and P.M. Goggin QJM Volume 98(11): October 17, 2005 © The Author Published by Oxford University.
Trends of overweight and obesity, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Czech schoolchildren: HBSC study by Dagmar Sigmundová, Erik Sigmund, Zdenek.
“Now you see it...” A broadly-distributed ictal rhythm easily missed on bipolar montage. Teaching NeuroImages Neurology Resident and Fellow Section © 2014.
Emotional Disturbances between and during Epileptic Seizures Παρουσίαση: Μαρία Νικήτα 8 Ιουνίου 2012 Συγκίνηση και Νόηση.
Date of download: 6/23/2016 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Supplementary Sensorimotor Area (SSMA) Seizure; Subdural vs Scalp.
A hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state in a young child: diagnostic insights from a quantitative analysis by A.P.C.P. Carlotti, D. Bohn, N. Jankiewicz, K.S.
Disorders of cognitive and affective development in cerebellar malformations by Alessandro Tavano, Rita Grasso, Chiara Gagliardi, Fabio Triulzi, Nereo.
Automatisms with preserved responsiveness were observed exclusively during seizures arising from the right nondominant temporal lobe. They were not observed.
Low Voltage EKG Activity Due to Scalp Edema; High Frequency Jet Respirator Artifact. An 18-day-old boy with diaphragmatic hernia, pulmonary hypoplasia,
In the scalp EEG, slow-wave activity was present in 62%
Localization and Assessment of Epileptic Foci
Additional electrodes can be used to supplement the standard System
Fig. 1. Electroencephalogram (EEG) of ictal and interictal state at pre-gamma knife radiosurgery (GKS), and at 30 months after GKS. At pre-GKS, ictal EEG.
Seizure - European Journal of Epilepsy
Generalized, frontally predominant, rhythmic fast activity is the most common ictal EEG accompaniment of generalized tonic seizures. Ictal EEG patterns.
1. EEG source cortical pyramidal cells
PFA may be a reflection of proximity of the epileptogenic zone to the recording electrodes. Seizures arising from the lateral frontal convexity began with.
The scalp EEG is frequently negative or maybe misleading; furthermore, spread of epileptic discharges from the parietal and occipital lobes to frontal.
Abnormal EEGs were found in 43–75% of autistic children and 82% of their EEGs; 46% had clinical seizures. Nearly all children with seizures had epileptiform.
Interictal paroxysmal EEG abnormalities in childhood absence epilepsy
The SSS phenomenon is defined as a pair of sequential ictal potentials separated by complete or almost complete cessation of seizure activity; the SSS.
Alberto Espeche, Ricardo Cersosimo, Roberto Horacio Caraballo 
Mohammed Almansori, Mohammed Ijaz, S. Nizam Ahmed 
Usually, scalp-recorded ictal DC shifts are not successfully recorded because movements during clinical seizures could cause artifacts. They are highly.
Wan-Ling Hung, Peiyuan F. Hsieh, Yi-Chung Lee, Ming-Hong Chang 
Development of chronic epilepsy after recurrent episodes of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome associated with Periodic Lateralized Epileptiform.
Bhimanagouda Patil, Agyepong Oware 
Correlation between temporal pole MRI abnormalities and surface ictal EEG patterns in patients with unilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy  Luís Otávio.
Typical absence status epilepticus as late presentation of idiopathic generalised epilepsy in an elderly patient  José L. Fernández-Torre  Seizure - European.
Fig. 1 Languages used for SA
New onset left frontal lobe seizure presenting with ictal asystole
Seizure freedom with VNS monotherapy: A case report
A case of Panayiotopoulos syndrome showing an atypical course
Occipital seizures induced by Intermittent Photic Stimulation in Dravet syndrome  Nicola Specchio, Giuseppe Pontrelli, Domenico Serino, Marina Trivisano,
CBFV, ABP, and EEG over 328 seconds in a baby with electroclinical seizures. CBFV, ABP, and EEG over 328 seconds in a baby with electroclinical seizures.
Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome: A study of 12 patients
Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages (June 2002)
P. Sánchez-Borque, J. M. Rubio, J. Benezet-Mazuecos, M. A. Quiñones, J
How important is the seizure onset zone for seizure dynamics?
Burst suppression on EEG: Not always an ominous sign
Mohammed Almansori, Mohammed Ijaz, S. Nizam Ahmed 
Gabor Sandorfi, MD, Bela Clemens, MD, PhD, Zoltan Csanadi, MD, PhD 
Electroencephalographic characterization of scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake  Asiye Nurten, Ilknur Ozen, Sacit Karamursel,
Role of single pulse electrical stimulation (SPES) to guide electrode implantation under general anaesthesia in presurgical assessment of epilepsy  Vasileios.
Seizure - European Journal of Epilepsy
Unusual ipsilateral hyperkinetic automatisms in SMA seizures
Armen Sargsyan1, Dmitri Melkonian1,
Figure Patient 1's ictal EEG and brain MRI and patient 2's ictal EEG and polygraphic recording(A) Patient 1's EEG showing an ictal discharge over right.
Spikes and Seizures: Step Relatives or Siblings?
Urethane reduces the frequency of spontaneous recurrent seizures six to eight weeks following 1 h of DFP-induced SE. A, Cortical EEG activity was recorded.
Figure 1 Tau promotes neuronal hypoactivity, even in the absence of tangles. (A) Schematic of the experimental ... Figure 1 Tau promotes neuronal hypoactivity,
Figure 1 Summary of patient-level SC-FC analysis pipeline
Diagram depicting the location of electrode placement.
Image stamps of an example fit for a bulge+disc object with B/T = 0
Fig. 1. A: Ictal EEG during a nonhabitual seizure
Bilateral independent periodic discharges (BIPDs, formerly known as bilateral independent periodic lateralised epileptiform discharges). Bilateral independent.
Presentation transcript:

Functional definition of seizure provides new insight into post-traumatic epileptogenesis by Raimondo D'Ambrosio, Shahin Hakimian, Tessandra Stewart, Derek R. Verley, Jason S. Fender, Clifford L. Eastman, Aaron H. Sheerin, Puneet Gupta, Ramon Diaz- Arrastia, Jeffrey Ojemann, and John W. Miller Brain Volume 132(10): October 8, 2009 © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Quality control of chronic implantation of epidural electrodes. Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Electroclinical syndrome of PTE induced by rpFPI in the rat. Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Behavioural changes are temporally specifically associated with rpFPI-induced CRSPSs lasting at least 2 s. Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Loss of theta rhythm following rpFPI-induced CRSPSs lasting longer than 2 s. Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Electroclinical evidence that short (<2 s) recurrent spontaneous focal epileptiform ECoG discharges induced by rpFPI are ictal. Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Spectral evidence that short (<2 s) recurrent spontaneous focal epileptiform ECoG discharges are ictal in the rat. Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Simultaneous scalp-EEG and epidural ECoG recordings in the rat reveal focal seizures undetected by scalp EEG. (A) Schematics of the montage employed: five epidural electrodes (1 through 5) and two scalp electrodes placed parieto-temporally (pt) and occipitally (o). Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Short recurrent spontaneous focal seizures in the human. Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.

Seizure frequency and time course of epileptogenesis after rpFPI depend on the definition of epilepsy and on the diagnostic technique employed. Raimondo D'Ambrosio et al. Brain 2009;132: © The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Brain.