Warm-Up If you were a contractor building a new house, which people would you need to hire? Why wouldn’t one contractor just do everything on his/her own?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
It takes farmer 20 hours to = 1 lb. meat
Advertisements

Basis for International Trade. What is trade? Exchange of goods and services between two countries.
Should Tiger Woods Mow His Own Lawn? How can people benefit from specialization and trade?
Comparative and Absolute Advantage
Opportunity Costs. Scarcity & Opportunity Cost Because of scarcity, we must make choices With any choice, there are costs & benefits.
Launch list 1. Have your “buy vs. rent” HW out on your desk.
The Principle of Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage is the ability of a person (or state, region, country) to perform an activity or produce a.
Mathematics Multiplication Story Problems Grassy Lake Elementary School Third Grade Created by: Mrs. Russell.
Why Nations Trade Chapter 18. Concepts Affecting Trade  Absolute advantage – exists when one nation can produce goods more cheaply than another nation.
Comparative Advantage  Suppose one country is more efficient than another in everything?  There are still global gains to be made if a country specializes.
Definitions Absolute Advantage:This condition exists when one nation has the ability to produce a good more efficiently than another nation. Comparative.
Discovering Nouns: Learning & understanding the difference in common, proper, concrete, & abstract nouns!
Absolute Advantage One person has an absolute advantage over another if he/she takes fewer hours to perform a task than the other person.
Dishwashing (# of sink loads) Sweeping (# of trash loads) Betsy23 Bert11.
Goals: The students will 1. Analyze opportunity costs to determine a comparative advantage. 2. Examine how specialization can lead to greater productivity.
Why Nations Trade? If we are better at making everything, why would we trade with anyone else?
International Trade. Scenario 1  You are starting a bakery with a partner  It takes you 1 hour to make 80 muffins and 1 hour to make 20 cookies  Your.
The Production Possibility Model, Trade, and Globalization No one ever saw a dog make a fair and deliberate exchange of one bone for another with another.
Specialization & Comparative Advantage Comparative Advantage.
Hatfields 8 hours per bushel 10 hours per yard.
The Basic Economic Problem Chapter 1-2. The Basic Economic Problem Individuals and businesses have unlimited wants and needs, but the economic resources.
Why Nations Trade (Ch.17-1) How does resource distribution affect trade? What are the differences between absolute and comparative advantage? What are.
Opportunity Cost The Next Best Alternative. The Opportunity Cost of doing something is the value of the next best alternative you give up. What is the.
Absolute v. Comparative Advantage Two countries: Bolivia and Canada Essential Question: What goods and services should an economy produce?
International Trade Comparative and Absolute Advantage ©2012, TESCCC.
The Case for Trade  So far we have determined what Canada trades and with whom  We haven’t yet answered the question, why trade?  There are many.
What is Productivity. Productivity The amount of OUTPUT in a given time frame A total count of how many goods/services were produced in a given period.
Comparative advantage : Individuals and nations gain by producing goods at relatively low costs, and exchanging their outputs for different goods produced.
Sometimes Teachers Change. I go to school at ________________________. There are many people that help me learn at school. They are my teachers. Sometimes.
What is Productivity. Productivity The amount of OUTPUT in a given time frame A total count of how many goods/services were produced in a given period.
Comparative Advantage and Globalization BIG IDEA – When regions and nations use comparative advantage to produce at the lowest cost and then trade with.
International Trade Trade between China and Italy ◦ China  makes everything cheaper, faster, better  why trade with Italy? Continuing growth of international.
Comparative and absolute advantage.
Chris Aguemon Maher-B7 Words 1-8. Scarcity  People have unlimited wants  Resources are limited  Decisions must be made to allocate resources efficiently.
TRADE-OFFS AND TRADE FALL 2013 Comparative Advantage.
Absolute and Comparative Advantage - AP Macroeconomics
Warm Up Why do nations trade?. Tuesday, September 22, 2015 Objective: Students will be able to explain the concepts of absolute and comparative advantages.
Opportunity Cost  The value of the next best alternative  Example: The opportunity cost of studying on a Friday night might be missing your high school.
Chapter 3 The Economic Problem. Production Possibilities Curve (Frontier): Maximum amounts of 2 goods that can be produced at full employment of all resources.
© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Learning Objectives LO1Explain the law of comparative advantage. LO2Understand the gains from specialization.
Chapter 2 section 3 Absolute Advantage means being able to do something using fewer resources than other producers require. Law of comparative advantage,
Specialization and Comparative and Absolute Advantage.
Comparative and Absolute Advantage. Absolute Advantage The ability of a country, individual, company or region to produce a good or service at a lower.
Standard 3 Understand the fundamental concepts and interrelationships of the United States economy in the international marketplace SS.912.E.3.2 Examine.
Module 4 Comparative Advantage and Trade
Unit I: Basic Economic Concepts
DO NOW Why do people and countries trade as opposed to just making everything themselves?
Module 4-”Comparative Advantage and Trade”
Chapter 2: Comparative Advantage
Absolute v. Comparative Advantage
Why Nations Trade? If we are better at making everything, why would we trade with anyone else?
Warm Up Why do nations trade?.
Benefits and Issues of International Trade
Basic Economic Concepts
AP ECONOMICS: August 31 Learning Target In order to understand why people and countries specialize and trade, I will learn the principles of absolute.
First Grade Sight Words
Comparative Advantage
Why Nations Trade? If we are better at making everything, why would we trade with anyone else?
Review with Your Partners
Absolute & Comparative Advantage
ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES Comparative Advantage
Belt profit $1.00 each. Shoe profit .50 each.
Greater Productivity Absolute Advantage
Review with Your Partners
AP ECONOMICS: September 6
Comparative and Absolute Advantage
Reasons for Trade IB Economics 3.1a.
Why Nations Trade? If we are better at making everything, why would we trade with anyone else?
Absolute v. Comparative Advantage
Presentation transcript:

Warm-Up If you were a contractor building a new house, which people would you need to hire? Why wouldn’t one contractor just do everything on his/her own?

Law of Comparative Advantage Comparative Advantage: The ability to produce something at a lower opportunity cost than other producers. The individual with the lowest opportunity cost for producing a particular good should specialize in the production of that good.

Example: Should Mrs. X Grade Her Own Papers? Mrs. X can grade 50 tests in one hour, but she can also spend that time tutoring a student for $100/hour. Her TA can grade 25 tests in one hour or use that time scooping ice cream for $8/hr. Opportunity Cost for teacher to grade papers? Opportunity Cost for student to grade papers? Who should specialize in what?

Absolute Advantage A country or a business that can produce more products using less resources.

In Groups 1.Define the concept 2.Include an example/real life scenario 3.Create a diagram/drawing to represent the concept.