The Judicial Branch. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Understanding the Federal Judiciary The Framers viewed the federal.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch. 18 Guided Reading and Review answers
Advertisements

Put the statements in order according to the following terms: (a.) jurisdiction (b.) judicial review (c.) subpoena (d.) magistrate (e.) remand __ Issues.
The Federal Court System
U.S. Government Unit K: The Judicial Branch Chapter 18 The Federal Court System.
THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM Chapter 18. The Judicial System  Articles of Confederation did not set up a national judicial system  Major weakness of the Articles.
Article III of the Constitution
Chapter 18 – The Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch Chapter 12 Civics – Mr. Blough.
The Judicial Branch Federal Courts Today in Class Take out your quick and dirty notes (homework from last night) Take your phone and sign on to socrative.com.
The Federal Court System
C H A P T E R 18 The Federal Court System
CHAPTER SEVEN, SECTION TWO THE JUDICIAL BRANCH: THE FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM.
Judicial Branch Test Review. Supreme Court What is the highest court in the Country?
Get out your notebook and textbook!. Chapter 18: The Federal Court System.
The Judicial Branch A Review.
The Inferior Courts.
Part B: Notes: Chapter 18 “The Federal Court System”
Chapter 18: The Federal Court System
THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM Chapter 18. The Judicial System  Two types of cases:  Criminal Law: Government charges an individual with violating one or more.
The Judicial Branch Lesson Objective: To understand the powers and responsibilities of the Judicial Branch Essential Question: What is the role of the.
The Judicial Branch Chapter 12 Civics – Mr. Blough.
The Judicial Branch. Jurisdiction Federal Courts –Article III, Section 1 vests judicial power in the Supreme Court and other inferior courts created by.
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH.
Reminders… Make up the Executive/Legislative Branch test! Make up the Executive/Legislative Branch test!
The Judicial Branch Chapter 16 The Role of the Courts.
Chapter 10: The Judicial Branch
The Executive Branch. “The Role of the President”
Presentation Pro © 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Magruder’s American Government The Federal Court System.
Chapter 10: The Judicial Branch. The Parties in Conflict Plaintiff: an individual or group of people who bring a complaint against another party Plaintiff:
The Federal Courts Unit 6 – Chapter 20 “Without them (federal judges) the Constitution would be a dead letter” Alexis de Tocqueville.
It’s Complex.  The Framers created the national judiciary in Article III of the Constitution.  The Constitution created the Supreme Court and left Congress.
The Supreme Court “Equal Justice Under Law” 1 © Lester Lefkowitz /Corbis.
Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “Answer” this is the prompt the students will see, and where.
The Judicial Branch Unit 5. Court Systems & Jurisdictions.
8.3 The Supreme Court. Jurisdiction The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in only two instances: cases that involve diplomats from foreign countries.
Presentation Pro © 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Magruder’s American Government C H A P T E R 18 The Federal Court System.
JUDICIAL BRANCH Chapter Seven, Lessons 1 & 2. Judicial branch has two main jobs: Judicial branch has two main jobs: Ensure that laws are fairly enforced.
Chapter 18 The Judicial Branch. National Judiciary ► During the Articles of Confederation, there were no national courts and no national judiciary system.
Powers of the Federal Courts Ch. 11. I. The National Judiciary A. Creation of National Judiciary  None made with the Articles of Confederation  Hamilton.
Chapter 10: Judicial Branch Describe the organization, functions, and jurisdiction of courts within the American judicial system. Explain the kinds of.
Chapter 16 The Federal Courts. Article III: The Judicial Branch Job under Separation of Powers: Job under Separation of Powers: Interpret the Law Marbury.
The National Judiciary 18.1 Laws are a dead letter without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation.
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Longman PoliticalScienceInteractive Magleby & Light Government by the People Chapter 14 The.
Judicial Review The Supreme Court’s power to overturn any law that it decides is in conflict with the Constitution.
The Court System The United States has a federal court system as well as state court systems. Tribal court systems exist to settle disputes on Native.
Federal Courts Chapter Three.
The role of the Judicial Branch is to …
Chapter 8: The Federal Courts and the Judicial Branch Section 1: The Federal Court System (pgs )
The Judicial Branch.
The Federal Court System
Objectives 1. Circumstances required for a case to be brought before the Supreme Court. 2. How do politics enter into Supreme Court decisions? 3. Why is.
organization and jurisdiction of the federal court system
The Judicial Branch Chapter
Chapter 18: The Federal Court System
The Courts & the Judicial Branch
The Federal Court System
Longman PoliticalScienceInteractive
(7.1/7.2) The National Judiciary and Supreme Court
The Judicial Branch And the Federal Courts.
Jurisdiction And Judicial Power
The Federal Court System
Judicial Branch.
Prentice Hall PoliticalScienceInteractive
Judicial Branch Background
The Judicial Branch.
Magruder’s American Government
5-4: Executive AND JUDICIAL Powers of the President
How should we handle conflict?
Each state has its own judicial system that hears nonfederal cases
Judicial Branch.
Presentation transcript:

The Judicial Branch

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Understanding the Federal Judiciary The Framers viewed the federal judiciary as an important check against Congress and the president But the judiciary has no influence over the other two houses of government

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Judicial Review The power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or government regulation that, in the opinion of the judges, conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or, in a state court, the state constitution Only a constitutional amendment or a later Supreme Court decision can modify the Court’s decisions

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Judicial Federalism: State and Federal Courts Dual court system Two court systems, state and federal, exist and operate at the same time in the same geographic areas

Supreme Court and Inferior Courts

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Inferior Courts Level One: U.S. District Courts (94) Principal trial courts in the Federal Court System District judges are appointed by the President, subject to confirmation by the Senate, and hold office for life Where majority of cases are tried

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Level Two: Circuit Courts of Appeals The 11 U.S. Judicial Circuits

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Level Three: The Supreme Court

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Senate Advice and Consent Senate Confirmation Hearings Except for Robert Bork, most judicial nominees have refused to answer questions that might reveal how they would decide a case

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Reform of the Selection Process The lengthy and embattled confirmation hearings of Robert Bork (1987) and Clarence Thomas (1991) led many to ask if the confirmation process was in need of reform

Federal Judge Appointments Same procedure the Constitution lays out for Supreme Court Judges Appointed for life (except for special courts) May be attorneys, law school professors, former members of Congress, State court judges

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Level Three: The Supreme Court

Federal Judge Appointments Same procedure the Constitution lays out for Supreme Court Judges Nominated by the President, Senate advice and consent required Appointed for life (except for special courts) May be attorneys, law school professors, former members of Congress, State court judges

Senate Advice and Consent Required by the U.S. Constitution for Supreme Court Nominations Senate Confirmation Hearings Held after a nomination is made by the President

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Longman Types of Legal Disputes Criminal Law –Crimes against the public order –Liberty is at stake –Right to government- provided attorneys –Right to trial by jury Civil law –Relations between individuals, and their legal rights –Typically monetary punishment

Plaintiffs vs. Defendants Plaintiffs the person who files a law suit Defendants the person whom the complaint is against Civil suits of $75,000 or more are heard in district court

Other Important Judiciary Terms Probable Cause reasonable suspicion of a crime Miranda Rule The constitutional rights that police must read to a suspect prior to questioning Reprieve an official postponement of the execution of a sentence Pardon legal forgiveness of a crime

Appeals Courts Established by Congress in 1891 Relieve the Supreme Court of the burden of hearing appeals from district courts

Mabury v. Madison Supreme Court found that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was in conflict with the Constitution Established judicial review as a power of the Supreme Court