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Structures Physiology D&CTreatmentsWild Card 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Blood Stuff
Name the four main parts of the urinary system.
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra BACK
The ________ is an area on the kidney where the renal artery enters.
Hilum BACK
What structure is located on the tip of each renal pyramid?
Minor calix BACK
The kidneys are located in the ____________ space.
Retroperitoneal BACK
The openings on the bladder where the urethra connects to it are called _______.
Urethral Orifices BACK
Which structure is the passageway for urine out of the body?
Urethra BACK
What is considered the parenchyma of the kidney?
Nephron BACK
What is the process by which the ureters propel urine to the bladder?
Peristalsis BACK
What is the function of the major calix?
Collect urine from the minor calices and send it to the renal pelvis BACK
What is the name of the process of pushing blood through the Bowman’s capsule?
Filtration BACK
What type of blood nutrient has a positive or negative charge?
Electrolytes BACK
Name something that can be both a waste product and nutrient in the blood.
Water and excess nutrients BACK
Name 3 of the 4 waste products found in the urine.
Urea, creatinine, uric acid, drug products BACK
What is the ‘stuff’ that gets filtered out called?
Filtrate BACK
What substance is reabsorbed in higher quantities when blood pH decreases?
Bicarbonate BACK
What is the medical term for the inflammation of the glomerulus and nephrons?
Glomerulonephritis BACK
What are the symptons of anuria?
Inability to urinate. BACK
What is the general word for disease of the kidney?
Nephropathy BACK
What medical condition is characterized by calculi in the kidneys?
Kidney stones or nephrolithiasis. BACK
What disease is characterized by damage to the capillaries of the glomerulus?
Nephrotic Syndrome BACK
What is the surgical procedure done to remove a kidney?
Nephrectomy BACK
What is the medical term for the procedure in which a tube is inserted through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine?
Catheterization BACK
What does a KUB X-ray focus on?
Kidneys, ureters, and bladder BACK
What type of lab test involves looking at the chemical make-up of the urine?
Urinalysis BACK
What is the medical procedure that involves inserting a metal instrument to view the bladder?
Cystoscopy BACK
What is the funnel- like structure that send urine to the ureter?
Renal pelvis BACK
This is the first stop for the filtered particles after the glomerulus.
Proximal convoluted tubule BACK
In this process nutrients are returned to the blood.
Reabsorption BACK
What is another name for the nephron loop?
Loop of Henle BACK
When the bladder is empty these folds are visible.
Rugae BACK
Make your wager
This structure is the opening at the end of the urethra at the outside of the body.
Meatus BACK