Questions # 1 DNA carries the code for making proteins.

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Presentation transcript:

Questions # 1 DNA carries the code for making proteins

Question # 2 If there is one codon, there is amino acid. 1

Question # 3 Many amino acids connected together makes a. protein

Question # 4 When DNA replication or transcription, makes a mistake, a occurs. Mutation

Question # 5 This is the type of mutation where one pair of bases is replaced with another pair. substitution

insertion Question # 6 What type of mutation is this?

Question #7 Instructions on how to make a protein is given by the __. gene

Question #8 How many bases code for one amino acid? 3

Question #9 True or False – All mutations that occur in your cells are bad for you and cause a genetic disorder? false

Question # 10 Given the sequence: “AUGGUACCUACGCGU” How many amino acids are there? 5 AUGGUACCUACGCGU

Question # 11 What is it when the cell gets a message that a protein is needed and a portion of the DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied? transcription

Question #12 The sugar in mRNA is called: _________ ribose

Question # 13 True or False – Once the amino acids are made, they are delivered to the nucleus? false

Questions # 14 When a particular type of protein is needed, that part of the DNA, known as the is copied. gene

Question # 15 These are as: the 3 letters on mRNA is known codon

Questions # 16 After the mRNA is made, it goes to the ribosome where proteins are made by connecting. Amino acids

Question # 17 This is the type of mutation where one pair of bases is removed. deletion

Question # 18 What type of mutation is this?

Question # 19 Which base is NOT present in mRNA that is present in DNA? thymine

Question # 20 In mRNA the base thymine is replaced with what base? uracil

Question #21 If a protein has 900 bases in its code, how many amino acids will there be? /3 =

Question # 22 True or False – If a mutation occurs in the DNA of eggs or sperm, it can be passed on to the next generation. true

Question # 23 mRNA copies one gene on the entire molecule. DNA

Question # 24 DNA stays in the nucleus, while mRNA is produced in the nucleus but goes to the cytoplasm

Question # 25 mRNA is produced in the process called:. transcription

Question # 26 The copy of a gene is called mRNA

Question # 27 After the mRNA is made, it goes to the cytoplasm then to the where proteins are made by connecting amino acids ribosome

Question # 28 This is what connects 2 amino acids together. Peptide bond

Question # 29 This is the type of mutation where one pair of bases is added. insertion

substitution Question # 30 What type of mutation is this?