Atomic Structure Revision Atoms and the periodic table 1. What is the charge on a neutron? 2.What is the mass of an electron? 3.What is the positive particle.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Reviewing Subatomic Particles

Advertisements

Mr. Olivas thinks this is him. I don’t get it!. * Smallest part of an element * Has all the properties of the element.

Atomic Structure Section The Nucleus Nucleus- contains most of the mass of an atom – Protons & Neutrons contains most of an atom’s mass – Electrons-

Atomic Structure.

Atomic Structure Nucleus – contains protons and neutrons

Calderglen High School

Atomic Mass & Number Isotopes The Periodic Table.

The Periodic Table. Define the following terms. 1. proton 2. neutron 3. electron 4. nucleus.

Protons, neutrons and electrons How to find the number of each in any given atom.

Subatomic Particles and Isotopes. Subatomic Particles Protons- Positively Charged Protons- Positively Charged Located in the nucleus Located in the nucleus.

Calderglen High School

Atomic Structure.

Components of the Atom Nucleus: Nuclear Forces:

TOPIC 3 Atoms and the Periodic Table All known Atoms are arranged in the Periodic Table(PT). Each type of Atom is known as an Element. There are approx.

 The atoms of all elements are made up of a central nucleus with orbiting electrons. ◦ A nucleus is made up of positively charged PROTONS and neutral.

Mass Number Atomic Number equals the # of... NUCLEUS ELECTRONS PROTONS NEUTRONS NEGATIVE CHARGE POSITIVE CHARGE NEUTRAL CHARGE ATOM.

Building Blocks 1c Int

+ Protons and Electrons 8.5B: The student is expected to identify that protons determine an element’s identity and valence electrons determine its chemical.

Vocabulary ATOM-the smallest unit that maintains the characteristics of an element – Nucleus- The center of the atom, contains protons and neutrons –

Ions, Complete Chemical Symbols and Isotopes. Every element is made up of very small particles called atoms. Atoms of different elements have a different.

The Current Atomic Model

ATOMS REVIEW 2014 December Benchmark. AN ATOM IS CONSIDERED TO BE NEUTRAL IF IT HAS EQUAL PARTS OF ______________ AND _________________. An atom is considered.

Determining the NUMBER of Protons Electrons and Neutrons in Atoms, Ions, and Isotopes.

Isotopes and Ions.

Matter & Atoms Unit 2. Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is made up of MUCH smaller particles known as atoms. 1)

CH 18 Chemistry Of Earth and The Known Universe. Atomic Structure Subatomic Particles Atomic Structure Subatomic Particles  Proton- P + positive charged.

 The atomic number equals the number of protons.  The electrons in a neutral atom equal the number of protons.  The mass number equals the sum of.

Atoms, Ions, & Isotopes pg & LO: I can explain the number of protons, electrons, neutrons & overall charge for any element or isotope.

PROTON Proton: the positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.

Structure of Atoms Chapter 5. You will learn about: Structure of atoms Isotopes Electron arrangement in atoms The Periodic Table Ions You will learn about:

The Atom.  An atom is the smallest particle of matter that still has the same properties of that element. What is an atom? Atoms = Building Blocks Na.

Isotopes. The Nucleus  The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is unique to each type of element  BUT, the nuclei of the same type of element.

Atoms Atom- the smallest part of an element Atoms of one element are different from another element. contains protons, electrons, and neutrons Atomic Mass.

6.2 – Atomic Theory Science 10 Mr. Francis. Atoms are made of component particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atoms.

Atoms and the Periodic table v=pO0X6fVre1I&feature=related v=pO0X6fVre1I&feature=related

Atomic Structure What are atoms made of? How are atoms put together? What are Elements? Isotopes?

Organization of The Periodic Table Open Chemical Building Blocks Book to Page 85. Get chalkboards, chalk, and eraser.

Parts of the Atom and The Periodic Table Open Chemical Building Blocks Book to Page 85. Get chalkboards, chalk, and eraser.

What part of an atom is the arrow pointing to? A. proton B. electron C. neutron D. shell E. nucleus.

Unit 3: The Atom. Atoms All matter is made of very tiny particles All matter is made of very tiny particles These particles have the same properties as.

Introduction to the Periodic Table Atomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic Weight Element ● Compound ● Mixture.

Atomic Mass. Each element found on the periodic table of elements is given an atomic mass The atomic mass tells you the average mass of the atoms of an.

Parts of the Atom: Properties  Protons: –Positive charge –Located in nucleus –Mass = 1 amu (Atomic Mass Unit)  Neutrons –No charge (neutral) –Inside.

Atoms. Structure of Atoms  Atoms are made up of subatomic particles:

There are three states of matter: gas, solid and liquid All matter is made of atoms An element is made up of one type of atom A molecule is a combination.

The Structure of an Atom

Chapter 8 Earth Chemistry Part – Atomic Number  An atom of a specific element is different from other elements by the number of protons it has.

 The basic unit of an element that can retain the properties of that element in a chemical reaction.

Understanding Atoms Atoms = smallest parts of matter Atoms have 3 main parts Protons (positive charge) Neutrons (no charge) Electrons (negative charge)

Isotopes Chapter 4, Section 3 Pg Review of Atoms Atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. – Protons are +, electrons are –, and.

{ Atom and Isotope Review Physical Science. An atom has 6 protons, 8 neutrons, and 6 electrons. What is the atomic mass?

3.3 The Atom. Periodic Table of Elements Atomic Number: Number of protons in an atom; usually appears directly above the chemical symbol. Number of protons.

2. What are isotopes? Use two particles from the table above to illustrate your answer. (3 marks) 17 O & 18 O (1) Same Atomic mass / number of protons.

Isotopes and abundance. The relative atomic mass scale is now based on an isotope of carbon, carbon-12, which is given the value of amu.

Subatomic Particles. Using the Periodic Table N Atomic Number Mass Number Symbol.

1 The Atom Atomic Number and Mass Number Isotopes.

All Need to Know About Atoms

Atomic Structure Concepts.

ELEMENTS, IONS AND ISOTOPES

Atomic Structure Chemistry, Unit 1.

The Chemistry of Life The Nature of Matter.

Atomic Structure.

Chemistry-Part 1 Inside the Atom

Isotopes & Ions.

Atomic number Atomic mass.

neutral equal electrons Atomic Number = Protons Element Symbol

Presentation transcript:

Atomic Structure Revision Atoms and the periodic table 1. What is the charge on a neutron? 2.What is the mass of an electron? 3.What is the positive particle in the nucleus called?

Atomic Structure Revision 1. What is the charge on a neutron? 0 2.What is the mass of an electron? 0 (only about 1/1840 of a proton’s mass) 3.What is the positive particle in the nucleus called? Proton Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision 1.Add the correct number of electrons to this diagram. 2.Label all of the fundamental particles of an atom. 3.Which element does this diagram represent? Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision 1.Add the correct number of electrons to this diagram. 2.Label all of the fundamental particles of an atom. 3.Which element does this diagram represent? He (helium) Proton Neutron X X Electron Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision Each 1…. has its own proton number (also known as its 2…. number). This tells you the number of 3…. in the nucleus, which is the same as the number of 4…. in a 5…. atom. The mass number tells you the number of 6…. and 7…. added together. Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision Each element has its own proton number (also known as its atomic number). This tells you the number of protons in the nucleus, which is the same as the number of electrons in a neutral atom. The mass number tells you the number of protons and neutrons added together. Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision How many electrons, protons and neutrons do the following atoms have? (atomic (proton) numbers: H = 1, He = 2, Mg = 12, U = 92) 1 H 4 He 24 Mg 238 U Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision How many electrons, protons and neutrons do the following atoms have? (atomic (proton) numbers: H = 1, He = 2, Mg = 12, U = 92) 1 Hp = 1, n = 0, e = 1 4 Hep = 2, n = 2, e = 2 24 Mgp = 12, n = 12, e = Up = 92, n = 146, e = 92 Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision are atoms with the same number of 2...., but a different number of neutrons. Many have isotopes, for example, chlorine has isotopes, chlorine-35 and Isotopes have the chemical properties, but physical properties. Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. Many elements have isotopes, for example, Chlorine has 2 isotopes, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. Isotopes have the same chemical properties, but different physical properties. Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision 1. What is the definition of relative atomic mass? 2. Why do some elements have a R.A.M which is a decimal number? 3. What is the symbol for R.A.M.? Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision 1. What is the definition of relative atomic mass? The mass of an atom compared to 1 atom of 12 C 2.Why do some elements have a R.A.M which is a decimal number? It takes into account the proportions of each isotope 3.What is the symbol for R.A.M.? A r Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision 1. Lead (atomic number 82) is in Group 4. How many electrons are there in the outer shell of a lead atom? 2.An iodine atom has 53 electrons. How many electrons are there in an iodide ion, and what charge does the ion carry? Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision 1. Lead (atomic number 82) is in Group 4. How many electrons are there in the outer shell of a lead atom? 4 2.An iodine atom has 53 electrons. How many electrons are there in an iodide ion, and what charge does the ion carry? 54 electrons; 1 negative charge Atoms and the periodic table

Atomic Structure Revision