(Revision)

_______ from the top of the hill, the sea is very beautiful. _______ from the top of the hill, I like the city very much. Seen Seeing

_________ for a long time, the book looks old. _________ the book, I find it useful. Used Using

When the sheep is attacked by a wolf, it is very afraid. Attacked by a wolf, the sheep was very afraid. （时间状语）

If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. United, we stand; divided, we fall. （条件状语）

(1)They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. (2)You’d better read the well revised books, which have few mistakes. (3) He lives in the house built by his father. ？ (4) Have you read this book written by LuXun ？ 1. 单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰 的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定 语位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

those invited. (1)He is one of those invited. (Nothing reported (2)Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him. ( someone (3)He wanted to interview someone related to related to the matter. 2. 过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody,nobody ， those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面

a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun an organized trip a broken glass 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳 一次有组织的旅行 一个破玻璃杯

within the given time with the words given a wanted person workers wanted a concerned look the people concerned 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 被通缉的人 招聘工人 关切的神情 有关人士 { { {

3. 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时， 其功能相当于一个定语从句。 built by my father. (1)We lived in a house built by my father. given by Professor Zhang (2)The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. that was built by my father. We lived in a house that was built by my father. which was given by Professor Zhang The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.

boiling water(= water that is boiling) boiled water (=water that has boiled) 正在沸腾的水 已经沸腾过的水 polluted water printed articles 已经被污染的水 已经被打印的文章

4. 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作； 不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示一个 已完成的 动作；只有及物动词的过去分 词才表示一个完成且被动的动作。 retired workers an escaped prisoner returned students 退休工人 逃犯 归国留学生 Compare the followings:

a developing country a developed country ( 正在变化的 ) ( 变化了的 ) ( 正在凋谢的 ) ( 正在凋谢的 ) ( 已经凋谢了的 ) ( 已经凋谢了的 ) ( 发展的 ) ( 发达的 ) the changing world the changed world { { fading flowers faded flowers { { falling leaves fallen leaves ( 正在飘落的 ) ( 已经飘落了的 )

On National Day I attended my friends’ wedding. When we got there, we saw a car that is decorated with beautiful flowers coming to us. It stopped before us. The bride( 新娘 ) came out of the car. She was followed by many people. She entered the modern building. At the wedding, the couple told everybody they would go to Tibet to teach the students in the poor area next month. They said,” if the students are given more attention, they would do better”. I was inspired by what they had said. I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career forever.

When we got there, we saw a car decorated with beautiful flowers coming to us. When we got there, we saw a car that is decorated with beautiful flowers coming to us.

Followed by many people, she entered the modern building. She was followed by many people. She entered the modern building.

Given more attention, the students would do better. If the students are given more attention, they would do better

Inspired by what they had said, I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career forever. I was inspired by what they had said. I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career forever.

On National Day I attended my friends’ wedding. When we got there, we saw a car decorated with beautiful flowers coming to us. It stopped before us. The bride came out of the car. Followed by many people, she entered the modern building. At the wedding, they told everybody they would go to Tibet to teach the students in the poor area next month. “Given more attention, they would do better,” they said. Inspired by what they had said, I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career forever.

e.g. I have much work to do. The building to be finished at the end of this year will be our lab building. Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 5. to do to be done being done 表示一个将来的动作 表示一个正在进行的被动动作 表示一个将来的被动动作

buildingI know the people building the house there. being builtThe house being built over there is a shop. builtThe house built over there is a shop. ( 主动、进行） ( 被动、进行 ) ( 被动、完成）