DNA Replication.  Replication = DNA copies itself exactly (Occurs within the nucleus)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

MOLECULAR GENETICS. DNA- deoxyribonucleic acid James Watson and Francis Crick discover the structure of the DNA molecule DNA is a double helix (twisted.

Advertisements

DNA Info DNA in the nucleus is safe

DNA to RNA One of the first steps in making proteins

DNA Replication Biology II.

DNA & the Language of Life

DNA & Genetics Biology. Remember chromosomes? What are genes? Made up of DNA and are units of heredity; unique to everyone What are traits? Are physical.

DNA StructureDNA Structure  DNA is composed of a chain of nucleotides.

Protein Synthesis Pages Part 3. Warm-Up: DNA DNA is a double stranded sequence of ___________ (smallest unit of DNA). 2.Short segments of.

9.1 Transcription. Central Dogma DNARNAPROTEIN TranscriptionTranslation.

Transcription. Define the following Messenger RNA Ribosomal RNA Transfer RNA Transcription Codon.

Chapter 11 Section 2 Making Proteins. Section 11.1 Summary – pages The importance of nucleotide sequences Chromosome The sequence of nucleotides.

Section 11-2 From DNA to Proteins.  Enzymes control all the chemical reactions of an organism  Thus, by encoding the instructions form making proteins,

End Show Slide 1 of 39 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 12-3 RNA and Protein Synthesis RNA and Protein Synthesis.

Protein Synthesis Pt. I: Transcription There are 2 parts to protein synthesis (making a protein) Transcription & Translation.

DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication

DNA Chapter 12. DNA DeoxyriboNucleic Acid Sugar = deoxyribose Adenine + Thymine Guanine + Cytosine Double-stranded helix with alternating sugars and phosphate.

DNA Replication.  Replication = DNA copies itself exactly (Occurs within the nucleus) (Occurs within the nucleus)  Any mistake in copying = mutation.

DNA Replication Section 12-2 in Textbook. ANIMAL CELL.

DNA RNA DNA Replication & Transcription Translation.

Unit 6: DNA & Protein Synthesis Ch. 28: DNA—Life’s Code DNA = Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

DNA Replication.  Replication = DNA copies itself exactly (Occurs within the nucleus) (Occurs within the nucleus)  Any mistake in copying = mutation.

How does DNA control cell activities?. Protein Production The sequence of nucleotides in DNA contains instructions for producing proteins. The sequence.

RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Mitosis and Protein Synthesis. Cell Division Occurs in humans and other organisms at different times in their life. Cell Division differs depending on.

DNA Transcription & Protein Translation. DNA Transcription DNA must be copied to messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus mRNA travels from nucleus to the.

DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid. DNA Structure What is DNA? The information that determines an organisms traits. DNA produces proteins which gives it “The.

RNA Structure Date: 1/9/06 Day A Objectives Identify the role of RNA

DNA & Protein Synthesis. Vocabulary terms to learn: gene messenger RNA (mRNA) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transfer RNA (tRNA) transcription RNA polymerase codon.

DNA Structure DNA Replication RNA Transcription Translation.

Transcription and Translation:

8.4 Transcription KEY CONCEPT Transcription converts a gene into a single-stranded RNA molecule.

BELLRINGER Put this in the second box of your Bellringer Page 1.What does “replicate” mean? 2.What is the end result of DNA replication? 3.Why.

RNA Structure and Function. Another Nucleic Acid?? Meet RNA  Monomer: Polymer:  What are some differences between DNA and RNA?

From DNA to Protein Main Idea: DNA codes for RNA, which guides protein synthesis. Proteins are key cell structures and regulators of cell function. -Ex.

RNA  Structure Differences:  1. Instead of being double stranded, RNA is a single stranded molecule. (ss)  2. The sugar in RNA is ribose. It has one.

Unit 8 Lesson 2 Notes. Review from Lesson 1 Protein synthesis is the making of protein using information from DNA.

3 Question Challenge – 1/4 1. The complementary base to Adenine in DNA is ________? 2. The 3 parts of a nucleotide are a nitrogen base (A,T, C, or G);

DNA Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid – is the information code to make an organism and controls the activities of the cell. –Mitosis copies this code so that all.

Do you know what this is?. DNA Stands for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid It is a long molecule called a polymer Shape: double helix.

Structure and Function of DNA DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis.

DNA and Replication. Nucleic Acids: Nucleic acids are made of smaller units called nucleotides. –Each nucleotide has 3 main parts: Phosphate group Sugar.

Warm-Up 10/28 What are some major differences between DNA and RNA?

RNA and Protein Synthesis Chapter 11 C10L10C12. What are Genes? Genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins within the cell.

Molecular Genetics Molecular Genetics. Question??????? What IS a gene or trait? In the case above, what are freckles? What IS a gene or trait? In the.

DNA and RNA. DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Genetic code of life Located inside the nucleus NEVER leaves the nucleus Double Stranded Shape of DNA is a double.

Molecular Genetics Chapter 12 DNA 3 4 DNA DNA. DNA is often called the blueprint of life. In simple terms, DNA contains the instructions for making.

DNA: WHAT IS IT, and WHAT IS ITS STRUCTURE? DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid, a coiled double helix molecule. Genes are made of DNA. All of your genetic Information.

NUCLEIC ACIDS. There are two main types of Nucleic Acids: RNA and DNA.

RiboNucleic Acid-RNA RNA is responsible for the movement of genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the site of protein synthesis in the.

What is a genome? The complete set of genetic instructions (DNA sequence) of a species.

RNA Ribonucleic Acid Single-stranded

DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

12.3 KEY CONCEPT Transcription converts DNA into a single-stranded RNA molecule. DNA can not leave nucleus..RNA CAN!

RNA 3 Differences Between DNA and RNA RNA - ribonucleic acid

DNA Replication.

Why do we use mice to conduct medical experiments?

DNA Replication.

Replication of DNA.

RNA and Transcription DNA RNA PROTEIN.

DNA Replication.

DNA Replication.

RNA is a nucleic acid made of linked nucleotides.

Inside the Nucleus - DNA

C-Notes: DNA Replication

Nucleic Acids And Protein Synthesis

List the steps of the dogma of DNA

RNA and Protein Synthesis

TRANSCRIPTION DNA mRNA.

DNA, Replication, and RNA

Presentation transcript:

DNA Replication

 Replication = DNA copies itself exactly (Occurs within the nucleus)

A. Basic Facts of DNA Replication 1. Complementary base pairing makes replication possible C - G A - T

A. Basic Facts of DNA Replication 2. One side of DNA molecule is a template for making the other side (strand) ?’s 1-3

B. Process of DNA Replication 1.Uncoil & unzip DNA molecule  Enzyme (-ase) breaks weak Hydrogen Bond between bases

B. Process of DNA Replication 2. Enzyme brings in complementary N-bases DNA Replicase

B. Process of DNA Replication 3. Insert N-bases DNA Replication Tutorial (Go here for on-your-own learning/review) trc.ucdavis.edu/.../week5/06dnareplication.html

Replication Moovie C - G A - T

C. Semi-conservative replication 1.Each new DNA molecule contains one old strand & one new strand ?’s 4-6

Lets Practice! -Original Strand: ACT GTT ACG GAC Complementary Strand : -Original Strand: TTT CAT TAC TTT Complementary Strand : -Original Strand: ACT GTT ACG GAC Complementary Strand : TGA CAA TGC CTG AAA CTA ATG AAA TGA CAA TGC CTG

DNA vs. RNA DNARNA Sugar = deoxyribose Sugar = ribose Double-stranded molecule Single-stranded molecule Thymine bonds with adenine Uracil instead of thymine

DNA vs. RNA DNARNA Nuclear DNA Mitochondrial DNA Chloroplast DNA mRNA = messenger tRNA = transfer rRNA = ribosomal Nuclear DNA never leaves the nucleus Assembled in nucleus, moves to cytoplasm (leaves the nucleus)

DNA vs. RNA ?’s 7-12