American Dream Chapter
Business in the 50’s More white-collar positions Conglomerates Major corporations Includes small companies in unrelated industries Franchise Similar products / services = Locations Fast Food Restaurants McDonalds Assembly line methods
Baby Boom 1940’s- 1960’s Birthrate soared Height - 1 baby born every 7 seconds -Largest generation in the nation’s history -Why? Husbands coming back after war, lower marriage age, desire for large families, economy, medicine
Childcare/Medicine Discovery of drugs = Childhood diseases Polio Typhoid fever “Common sense book of Baby and Child Care” No spanking or scolding Important for mothers to be at home Leave it to Beaver
Leisure in the 50’s More leisure time than ever before Vacations Labor saving devices Power lawn mowers, dishwashers, washing machines Sports Boating, Golf, Football, and Baseball Televised sports Reader’s Digest, Sports Illustrated, Comic Books
Culture Buying cars in record numbers Suburbia “Automania” Drive through’s Drive in Cruising teens -The Interstate Highway Act = 1956 Building of a nationwide highway network Encouraged development of new suburbs “Cars”
Culture More Americans hit the road Flocked to mountains, lakes, national parks Disneyland = July 1955 3 million visitors the next year Restaurants / Shopping malls Increased noise pollution Widened the gap between the rich and poor Obesity on the rise
Consumerism Consumerism Buying material goods = Success What is a material good? -Planned Obsolescence Made product s become obsolete “Throwaway Society” Todays cell phones -Credit Diner’s Club = 1950 (1 st credit card) Advertising Encouraged spending = TV 1 minute commercial
Media % of homes had TV’s % % 2014? Federal Communications Commission Government agency that regulates and licenses television, telephone, telegraph, radio and other communication industries
Rock ‘n’ Roll Music = Rock ‘n’ Roll Elvis Presley King Heartbreak Hotel All Shook Up Many adults condemned the new music Concerts were banned