Ricky & Gena
In animal protein (organic) In amino acids (organic) In the soil In the atmosphere
By specialized bacteria converting nitrogen to ammonia and making it available to plants in soil and water Also through lightning – this causes oxygen and nitrogen to react and create NO2
1. Nitrogen Fixation 2. Nitrification 3. Ammonification 4. Denitrification
Click the link to go to a site that explains the Nitrogen Cycle with captions. Animation #1 Click the link to go to a site that has a detailed animation explaining the Nitrogen Cycle. Animation #2
Specialized bacteria convert gaseous nitrogen to ammonia so it could be used by plants through the reaction : (N2 + 3H2 2NH3) Also through lightning
Ammonia in the soil is converted to nitrite ions (NO2-), by specialized bacteria. Nitrite ions are toxic to plants, but nitrate ions (NO3-) are nutrients for the plant.
Lots of decomposer bacteria convert the nitrogen-rich organic compounds like wastes, cast-off particles and dead bodies into simpler compounds like ammonia (NH3) and water soluble salts that have ammonium ions (NH4+).
Specialized bacteria like anaerobic bacteria in waterlogged soil, oceans, swamps and bottom sediments convert NH3 and NH4+ back into nitrite and nitrate and then into nitrogen gas and nitrous oxide gas.
Burning fuels releasing amounts of nitric acid Destroying grasslands and wetlands Adding anaerobic bacteria to livestock wastes’ Agricultural runoff