EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 1 REGIONS 2020 (European Commission, Regional Policy – Regions 2020 ) REGIONAL VULNERABILITY TO GLOBAL CHALLENGES

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 2 Key Messages 1.For first time the Commission has prepared a prospective analysis to explore regional impacts of four major challenges in Strong differences in vulnerability of regions to the challenges from globalisation, demographic change, climate change and energy. 3.Regions intensively affected by three or more challenges are primarily located in the South and on the coasts of Western and Central Europe. 4.Almost all regions will need to find local tailored solutions to meet combinations of challenges. 5.This will be an important input into the future design of cohesion policy post 2013.

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 3 Globalisation Regions of North-West periphery well placed; Southern and Eastern regions more exposed; Mixed patterns in Western and Central Europe; Urban areas better placed. Globalisation vulnerability index

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 4 Demographic change 33 % of regions will face population decline Highest share of elderly population (aged 65+) in Eastern Germany, Finland, Northern Spain, Italy Lowest share of working-age population (aged ) in several Finnish, Swedish and German regions Rural areas in less favourable position Demography vulnerability index

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 5 Climate change Southern Europe most vulnerable; 170 million people live in strongly affected regions; North and Western regions less affected, except lowland coastal areas. Climate change vulnerability index

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 6 Energy determined by national energy policy choices; Eastern and southern periphery more affected by security of supply. Ireland, Poland, Czech Republic and Bulgaria face strong challenges Energy vulnerability index

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 7 Multiple Challenges Southern, western coastal and central regions in Germany and New Member States are strongly affected North-Western periphery regions are less vulnerable Multiple challenge vulnerability index

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 8 Regional vulnerability in a global perspective Globalisation: EU regions will be exposed to increased competition from emerging countries. Demography: EU regions will face the largest old age dependency ratio in the world after Japan. Climate change: Existing conditions are projected to worsen in the Mediterranean regions. Energy: EU regions will have to move towards a low carbon economy. Cohesion policy post 2013: Maintain focus on Lisbon agenda; reinforce focus on Gothenburg priorities; strengthen territorial cooperation.

EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Regional Policy 9 Lessons for the future Regional Policy Need for continued support for all European Regions to drive forward regions to focus on the promotion of new approaches, reorientate private and public investments. Continued focus on the Lisbon Agenda. Reinforcement of investments to address the challenges posed by the shift to the low carbon economy. Reinforced territorial cooperation to address common problems.