Section B (2a-2e)

Unit 1: What’s the matter? Period 4

How to deal with illness or accidents? 1. 如何询问发生事情。 What happened? What’s the problem? What’s the matter (with sb)? What’s wrong (with sb)?

2. 如何询问建议。 What should I/he/she/we/they do? 我 / 他 / 她 / 我们 / 他们应该怎么做？ 在给别人建议时，应该说： Sb should do sth (should + V 原形 ) 你应该好好休息。 You should have a good rest. 他们应该睡一觉。 They should get some sleep. 他应该去医院看看。 He should go to the hospital.

3. How to deal with illness? SSomeone has a fever. Your suggestions: She/He should take his/her temperature/have a rest/take some medicine. SSomeone has a sore throat. Your suggestions: She/He should drink some hot tea/take some medicine.

3. How to deal with accidents? SSomeone has a nosebleed. Your suggestions: SSomeone cut his/her knee. Your suggestions: 首先, 把头后仰。其次，清洁面部。 最后，换件干净的 T 恤。 首先, 洗伤口。其次，上药。 最后，用绷带包扎一下。 First, he/she should put his/her head back. Then, he/she should clean his/her face. At last, he/she should put on a clean T-shirt. First, he/she should wash the cut. Then, he/she should put some medicine on it. At last, he/she should put a bandage on it.

用绷带包扎一下 put a bandage on it 用水冲洗 run it/sth under water 上药 put some medicine on it 把头后仰 put one’s head back 穿一件干净的 T 恤 put on a clean T-shirt 4. 常见的伤口处理方法 洗脸 clean one’s face 去医院 go to the hospital 照X片照X片 get an X-ray 休息几天 rest for a few days 休息几天 rest for a few days

When do we usually get hurt? Question:

Do you often play sports? Which ones? 踢足球 play soccer 爬山 go mountain climbing 游泳 go swimming What kinds of accidents or problems can happen with these sports?

2aAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we play sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming _____fall down _____ have problems breathing _____ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned _____cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm B A B A C C

Pre-reading Can you guess: 1. What sports does he often do? 2. What happened to him? Reading: He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

2bRead the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.

1.climber n. 攀登者；登山者。 e.g. Tom 是个登山者。 Tom is a climber. 2. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 e.g. 我习惯早起。 I am used to getting up early. 3. take risks (take a risk) 冒险 e.g. Mary 乐意冒险一试。 Mary is willing to take risks. Words you may not know:

4. situation n. 情况，局势 in a dangerous situation 处在危险中 e.g. 我们处在危险中。 We are in a dangerous situation. 5. a 360-kilo rock 一块 360 公斤重的石头 6. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 e.g. 小车要没油了。 The car will run out of gas.

7. cut off 切除，割除 由于车祸，他必须切掉自己的手。 e.g. Because of the car accident he had to cut off his hand. 8. get out of 离开 e.g. 我们要离开那所房子。 We will get out of the house. 9. spirit n. 精神 e.g. 我们应该有团队精神。 We should have team spirit.

10. decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定 e.g. 你现在必须做决定。 You must make a decision now. 11. give up 放弃 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 e.g. 我们不应该放弃尝试。 We shouldn’t give up trying. 12. mean v. 意味着 e.g. 放弃意味着失败。 Giving up means failure.

2c Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know. 1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 2. Aron had a serious accident in April Aron ran out of water after three days. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW

Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

2d Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2.Why couldn’t Aron move? 3.How did Aron free himself? 4.What did Aron do after the accident? 5.What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? It happened in Utah. (the last sentence in the 1st paragraph) He used a knife to cut off half his right arm. (the 7th line in the 2nd paragraph) Because his arm was caught by a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. (the 1st sentence in the 2nd paragraph ) He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. (the 1st line in the 3rd paragraph) It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (the 2nd line in the 3rd paragraph)

2ePut the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. _____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. _____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _____ He wrote a book about his experience. _____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident

Putting the sentences in correct order 1. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. 2. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. 3. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 4. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 5. He wrote a book about his experience. 首先，一般对涉及人物做简单的介绍。所以， “Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.” 应该为第 1 。 其次，之后应该涉及到 Aron 所喜欢的登山运动或遇到的危险， 因此 “On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.” 应为第 2. 当提及到 2003 年的意外后，应该会介绍是什么意外。 “Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.” 应该为第 3 。 在顺序第 4 和第 5 的选择上，因为在 “He wrote a book about his experience.” 使用了过去式 wrote, 而在 “Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.” 中 有 “keeps” 一词，对 Aron 现在的情况都有介绍，所以该句应为第 5.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Aron Ralston is an ________. He is interested in ________. He is _____ to taking risks. On April 26, 2003, he almost lost his life because of an ________. The water ____ out after five days. In order to save his life, he had to _____ ____ half his right arm. After the accident, he wrote a book about his experience and didn’t _____ _____ climbing. Aron is a ______ climber. American used cut off ran climbing accident brave give up

Homework Use five phrases from the reading passage to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words.