Vektor. . Divergence Theorem. Further Applications Ex. 1 Ex. 1) Divergence indep. of coordinates. Invariance of divergence - Use mean.

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Presentation transcript:

Vektor

. Divergence Theorem. Further Applications Ex. 1 Ex. 1) Divergence indep. of coordinates. Invariance of divergence - Use mean value theorem: Contoh Contoh ) Physical interpretation of the divergence Steady flow of an incompressible fluid with  =1 Total mass of fluid that flows around S from T per time: Average flow out of T:  For a steady incompressible flow, Contoh Contoh Heat equation: also, see Transport Phenomena by Bird et al., (2002) Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer by Welty et al. (1976, 2000)

Potential Theory. Harmonic Functions Potential theory, it solution  a harmonic function Ex. 4) Theorem 1: Theorem 1: f(x,y,z): a harmonic function in D. Above form in Ex. 4 is zero. Ex. 5 Ex. 5) Green’s first formula: Green’s second formula: Ex. 6 Ex. 6) Theorem 2: From the Ex. 6, f is identically zero in T. Uniqueness

Teorema Stoke - Vector form of Green theorem: Theorem 1Stokes’s Theorem Theorem 1: Stokes’s Theorem (Surface integrals  Line integrals) S: piecewise smooth oriented surface in space C: boundary of S F(x,y,z) which has continuous first partial derivatives in DContoh Polar coord.

Contoh Contoh Green’s theorem Green’s theorem with F 2 =0

Contoh Contoh Contoh Physical interpretation of the curl. Circulation F=v, the circulation of the flow around C: Stokes’s Theorem Applied to Path Independence for path independence

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