Phrasal verbs 서지수 박현진 심청아

 Phrasal verb = verb + adverb or preposition particles ( 불변화사 )

 1. V + particle  2. V + particle + object  3. V + object + particle  4. V+ particle + PP  5. V + object + particle + PP (PP=prepositional phrase)

break out, catch on, check up, come in get by, give in, go away, grow up look in, ring off, start out, stay up stop off, wait up, watch out, wear off War broke out in September. You’ll have to stay up late tonight.

fall for, feel for, grow on, look after, Part with, pick on, set about, take after I won’t fall for your stupid tricks. They looked after children for a long time.

anwser back, ask in, call back, catch out, count in, invite out, order about, tell apart I ran off, but he called me back. He phoned to invite me out for dinner.

break out of, catch up with, come down with, get on with, go down with, keep on at, look forward to, make off with, miss out on, play around with, run away with, stick up for, talk down to, walk out on I'm looking forward to the weekend. People feel bad when you talk down to them.

do out of, let in for, put down, put up to, take out on, talk out of The way let me in for confusing situation. We put him up to buy it for us.

 add on, bring up, call up, fold up  hand over, knock over, point out  pull down, put away, put up, rub out  sort out, take up, tear up  throw away, try out  It took ages to clean up the mess.  It took ages to clean the mess up.  It took ages to clean it up.

1. 동사 + 전치사구  구동사가 아님. Drunks would get off the bus. particle ( 불변화사 )  구동사라고 한다. 2. 동사 + particle ( 불변화사 )  구동사라고 한다. off Drunks would put off the customers.

 get off the bus get on the bus ( 이동을 나타내는 동사 ; 반대 의미가 있다 ) 2. Did they get off the bus? No, off the train. 1. put off the customers. delay ( 지체시키다 ) *put on the customers. (put on 은 put off/delay 의 반대 의미가 아니다.) 2. Did they put off the customers? *No, off the waiters. No, the waiters. No, they put off the waiters.

3. Drunks would get off the bus and on the train. ( 병치 ) 4. *Drunks would get the bus off. 5. *Drunks would get it off. 3. *Drunks would put off the customers and on the waiters. ( 병치 ) 4. Drunks would put the customers off. ( 명사를 동사 다음 자리고 이동한다. Off 가 부사 와 같은 형태로 문미에 와서 강세를 받는다.) 5. Drunks would put them off. ( 대명사는 짧아서 반드시 off 를 뒤로 도치 )

6. Drunks would get right off the bus. (right 는 전치사 앞에서 전치사구를 한정 하는 부사다 ) 6. *Drunks would put right off the customers. (off 가 전치사가 아니기 때문에 right 가 한정 할 수 없다.)