Relative clauses 관 계 절 6 조 - 권선형, 남유리, 한승헌

Relative clauses N/NP 를 수식하는 종속절 부수적인 정보를 준다. 선행사 바로 뒤에 위치한다. 관계대명사나 관계부사에 의해 나타난다.

Relative clauses A girl is talking to Tom. Do you know the girl? Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom?

Relative pronoun who(S): people The woman who called you is here. which(S/O): animals / things / whole sentences Man has some gifts which no animal has. whose(S/O): people / animals / things Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?

Relative pronoun whom(O): people I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference. that(S/O): people / animals / things I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen.

Relative adverb (=preposition + which) when (=on/in which): TIME I remember the day when I first met her. where (=at/in which): PLACE The place where I saw him was SanFrancisco. why (=for which): REASON He does not tell me the reason why he was absent.

Relative clause Restrictive relative clause ( 한정적 용법 ) Non-restrictive relative clause ( 계속적 용법 )

Restrictive ( 한정적 용법 ) 수식하는 명사를 한정한다 or 정의한다. comma 가 올 수 없다. that 을 사용할 수 있다. He met a friend who plays Starcraft well. The computer is a useful tool which can process a lot of data.

Non-relative( 계속적 용법 ) 보충설명을 한다. comma 를 사용한다. that 을 사용할 수 없다. 주로 사람 이름이나 지명, 국가이름, 회사명이 선 행사일 때 쓰인다. Michael Blair, who established a printing company in Glasgow, is taking a trip in Seoul.

He has three sons who are teachers. (restrictive) 그는 선생님인 아들 3 명이 있다. He has three sons, who are teachers. (non-restrictive) 그는 아들 3 명이 있는데, 그들은 선생님이다.

shortening Delete subject pronoun + “be” form Do you know the boy who is talking to Thomas? Do you know the boy talking to Thomas? The woman who was seated behind me was eating popcorn. The woman seated behind me was eating popcorn.

shortening Delete that /which /who & Change the Verb to -ing Have you seen a boy who wears a red T-shirt? Have you seen a boy wearing a red T-shirt? I told you about the woman who lives next door. I told you about the woman living next door.

Exercise which / who / whose He wore a mask ( ) made him look like Mickey Mouse. A woman ( ) daughter was crying tried to calm her. where / when /why This is the station ( )Emily met James. The day ( ) I arrived was very nice. which whose where when

You should always study the subjects __________ you really like. Today, the number of people who die from AIDs is finally decreasing. Today, the number of people from AIDs is finally decreasing. which/that dying

I have one sister. My sister who is 25 years old spent her holiday in France. My sister, who is 25 years old, spent her holiday in France. I have three brothers. My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month. My brother, who lives in Sidney, came to see me last month.