Aya Sami Abu Jalhoum ( ) Fatma EL Madhoun ( ) Reem Abu ShWEESH ( ) TO Dr : Sami El Breem History of Novel

WLCOME TO OUR TRAIN

11 – 15 MIDDLE AGES AGE OF NOVEL THE MID OF 18 TH AGE OF ROMANTIC TH AGE OF VICTORIAN Ages

Middle Ages

PEOPLE DIVIDED INTO 2 CLASSES : HIGH CLASS : WHO WERE KINGS, MASTERS, NOBLES AND RELIGIOUS MEN LOW CLASS : SERVANTS People

People

CHURCH WAS CONTROLLING EVERYTHING. THERE WAS NO RULE OF SCIENCE IF SOMEONE HAVE AN IDEA AGAINST THE CHURCH, HE MAY BE HANDED !!! COPERNICUS, WHO SAID THAT THE EARTH IS ROUND AND IT GOES AROUND THE SUN. THIS FACT WAS AGAINST THE CHURCH WHO SAID THAT THE EARTH DOESN’T GO AROUND THE SUN, SO HE HANGED!!! church

church

IT WAS AVAILABLE TO HIGH CLASS ONLY AND DIDN’T AVAILABLE FOR EVERYBODY. THEY HAVE FEW SCHOOLS. THE LANGUAGE OF CHURCH WAS NOT ENGLISH, IT WAS LATIN, SO IT WAS FOR PEOPLE WHO ONLY KNOWN LATIN Education

Education

THEY DIDN'T HAVE PRINTING MACHINES, SO THEY HAVE TO SPEND MORE THAN ONE YEAR ALMOST TO PRODUCE ONE NOVEL !!!! Technology

Technology

Rest for a minute

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Age of novel

THERE ARE 3 CLASSES : 1 – HIGH RANK 2 - MIDDLE CLASS AS A WORKING CLASS. 3 LOW CLASS People

THERE WERE MORE SUCCESS OF SCIENCE THERE IS A SECULARISM THEY FORGET RELIGION The rule

Education

THERE ARE MORE SCHOOLS MORE READERS THEY HAVE INTERESTED IN READING MODERN ENGLISH, NOT ONLY RELIGIOUS ONE Education

Technology

THEY HAVE MORE INVENTION OF PRINTING MACHINES THAT IS POSSIBLE TO PRODUCE MANY COPIES OF NOVEL AND SELL IT AND HAVE MONEY WRITERS PUBLISHERS READERS THERE IS SUPPLY AND DEMAND AND ECONOMIC LIFE Technology

COMPARISON AGE OF NOVELMiddle AGES 3 CLASSES OF PEOPLE2 CLASSES OF PEOPLE NO CHURCH RULE.. SCIENCE IS THE ROLE THE CHURCH WAS CONTROLLING THE COUNTRY MANY EDUACTION CENTERSFEW EDUACTION CENTERS THE LANGUEGE WAS ENGLISHTHE LANGUEGE WAS LATIN MANY PRINTING MACHINESNO PRINTING MACHINES REALISMIMAGINATION AND PLAYS ABOUT HEROES

NOVEL NAWADAYS IN THE PAST THE ACTION REPRESENTATIVE OF REAL LIFE IN THE PAST OR IN THE PRESENT. IT HAS CONNECTION WITH REAL LIFE, AND TALK ABOUT REAL PEOPLE & REALISIM & -TALKED ABOUT SCIENCE FICTION -IMAGINATIVE ACTIONS

ISLAM IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT, ISLAM WAS THE GOLDEN AGE. THE CHURCH THERE WAS RELIDION ONLY, IN 20 TH THE LIFE WAS SCIENTIFIC, BUT ISLAM, RELIGION AND SCIENCE ARE GIVING TOGETHER.

The emergence of the novel

1- THE RISE OF LITERACY. 2- PRINTING. 3- A MARKET ECONOMY. 4- INDIVIDUALIZATION & SECULARISM The emergence of the novel

The rise of literacy.

THE RISE OF LITERASY IT MEANS THE INCREASING THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO CAN READ. IN 1600 : 25% IN 1800 : 70%

PRINTING

HELP IN INTRODUCING A LOT OF COPIES TO SATISFY A LITERATE PUBLIC AT A PRICE THAT CAN AFFORD. PRINTING

A MARKET ECONOMY

IT IS AN ASPECT OF THE RISE OF CAPITALISM. IN THE PAST, METHODS OF FINANCING PUBLICATION OR SUPPTING AUTHERS SUCH AS PATRONAGE OR SUBSCRIPTION. PATRONAGE : RICH PATRON WOULD SUPPORT A WRITER WHILE ABOOK WAS BEING WRITTEN A MARKET ECONOMY

SUBSCRIPTION : RICH POTENTIAL READERS WOULD SUBSCRIBE MONEY TO SUPPORT A WRITER. A MARKET ECONOMY INCREASES THE RELATIVE FREEDOM AND ISOLATION OF THE WRITER AND DECREASES HIS DEPENDENCE UPON PARTICULAR INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS

Individualization & Secularism

INDIVIDUALISM VS GROUP THEY DIDN’T INTRESTED IN SOCIETY, THEIR PURPOSE IN LIFE IS TO HAVE A JOB, CAR AND HOUSE, TO ENJOY THEMSELVES. THERE WAS A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE CHRUCH AND PEOPLE, BUT NAWADAYS, RELIGION ON ONE SIDE AND HUMAN LIFE ON THE OTHER SIDE !!! Individualization & Secularism

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