The Huns & the fall of the Roman Empire 5 th Century
Hun lifestyle Origins unclear ◦3 rd Century Han forced ancestors out of Northern Asia ◦Gravesite archeology Nomadic Horseback ◦Advantage in warfare ◦Reflex bow Survived on spoils of plunder
Early Interactions with Roman Empire Dress, features & customs “strange” to Romans Instilled fear & terror among Romans Occupied large parts of Hungary Demanded tribute from Eastern Emperor Claimed hostages as “diplomats” Roman influences over Huns ◦Become more sedentary ◦Greater diversity
Hunnic Empire
The Scourge of God 433 – Attila murdered brother in power grab Invaded Balkans ◦ At walls of Eastern Empire ◦ Demanded sizeable tribute from Eastern Emperor Turned Westward ◦ Desire to claim Western Empire ◦ Failed invasion in 452 Role of Church? Malaria
Impact Huns’ power faded overtime Blended with Romans and other invaders Diminished power of Western Empire Added to power of Roman Catholic Church Attila's Legacy ?
How did the Huns change Europe, East Asia and South Asia? Similarities Violent invasions Led to collapse of Empires – political structures Upset economic, social institutions Assimilation of Hunnic people over time Differences Time period ◦Which century? ◦East Asia earliest ◦India latest Different branches of Hun people Extent of destruction Time to rebuild