Winning Fifty Points Revision 430 Chem.. A) 1,1,1,6-tetramethyl-2,4-heptanediol B) 2,2,7-trimethyl-3,5-octanediol C) 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanediol.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ALKENE AND ALKYNE REACTIONS Dr. Clower CHEM 2411 Spring 2014 McMurry (8 th ed.) sections , , , , 8.10, 8.12, , 7.1,
Advertisements

Chapter 11 Reactions of Alcohols Jo Blackburn Richland College, Dallas, TX Dallas County Community College District  2003,  Prentice Hall Organic Chemistry,
Alcohols, phenols ðers. Alcohols and phenols may be viewed as organic derivatives of water. Alcohols and phenols have a common functional group, the.
1 National 5 Chemistry Alcohols. 2 An alcohol contains  A hydroxyl group (—OH) attached to a carbon chain.
Alcohols, Thiols, and Ethers
ETHER King Saud University Chemistry Department 145 Chem1.
Reactions of Alkenes. Some Reaction Types : Addition Elimination Substitution.
10-1 Alcohols & Thiols - 10 Sources Structure, Nomenclature, Properties Acidity and Basicity Reaction with active metals Conversion to R-X, inorganic acid.
_  +  Chapter 11 Reactions of Alcohols Organic Chemistry, 6 th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr.
Alcohol reactions. Alcohols – reactions Addition of alkene to form alcohol. Elimination of alcohol to form alkene. Halogenation (substitution) of alcohol.
Alcohols Properties & Synthetic Preps. Hydroxyl groups in natural compounds. Alcohols.
8. Alkenes: Reactions and Synthesis
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Synthesis of 2º Alcohols Grignard + aldehyde yields a secondary alcohol. =>
Epoxidation of Alkenes
HIGHER CHEMISTRY REVISION.
Synthesis of Alcohols Using Grignard Reagents
Chapter 8 of Alcohols and Phenols
Ethers & Epoxides. Ether Nomenclature Compounds that contain two organic groups attached to an oxygen atom General formula is 1. Common Names – Name both.
LecturePLUS Timberlake1 Chapter 3 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Thiols.
Reactions of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Combustion Complete combustion C 3 H 6 + O 2 → CO 2 + H 2 O Incomplete combustion C 3 H 6 + O 2 → C + CO + CO 2.
Chemistry.
Prerequisites: 333 CHEM Linked to course syllabus and “WEB PAGE” synthesis Modified from sides of William.
Alcohols. 2 Structure of Water and Methanol Oxygen is sp 3 hybridized and tetrahedral. The H—O—H angle in water is 104.5°. The C—O—H angle in methyl alcohol.
Carboxylic Acids: Part I
Alcohols, Ethers, Thiols and Chirality
Chapter 8 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Organic Chemistry, 7 th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Reactions of Alkenes.
ALKENE AND ALKYNE REACTIONS, CONTINUED Dr. Clower CHEM 2411 Spring 2014 McMurry (8 th ed.) sections , , , , 8.10, 8.12,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake 14.1 Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 14 Aldehydes, Ketones, and Chiral Molecules.
LecturePLUS Timberlake1 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols Ethers Reactions of Alcohols.
II. Reactions of Alcohols A. Oxidation B. Formation of alkyl halides C. Formation of tosylates D. Dehydration E. Formation of esters.
7. Alkenes: Reactions and Synthesis Based on McMurry’s Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition.
Alcohol & Phenol Reactions. Alcohol Reactions 1. Dehydration - elimination of water water is eliminated from adjacent carbon atoms and a second bond is.
Alcohols R-O-H Classification CH3, 1o, 2o, 3o Nomenclature:
1 FIVE METHODS OF PREPARING ALCOHOLS. 2 5 METHODS OF PREPARING ALCOHOLS 1. Hydroxide ions (OH - ) replace halogens in unhindered alkyl halides (Me° and.
17.4 How Aldehydes and Ketones React (Part III)
Alicyclics Aliphatic compounds containing rings, cycloalkanes, cycloalkyl halides, cycloalkyl alcohols, cyclic ethers, cycloalkenes, cycloalkadienes, etc.
PROBLEMS CH 14. Learning Check Identify the following compounds as either an aldehyde or ketone. A. CH 3 —CH 2 —CH 2 —COH B. CH 3 —CH 2 —CO—CH 2 —CH 2.
CH 17: Alcohols and Phenols Renee Y. Becker CHM 2211 Valencia Community College 1.
Alcohols, Ethers, Thiols and Chirality
IV. Oxidation Three types A. Epoxidation B. Hydroxylation C. Oxidative cleavage.
Alcohols, Phenols and Thiols By Prof. Dr. Adel M. Awadallah
Alcohols, Ethers and Epoxides
Organic chemistry for medicine and biology students Chem 2311 Chapter 7 Alcohols, Phenols and Thiols By Prof. Dr. Adel M. Awadallah Islamic University.
Learning Objectives Preparation of alcohols Intermolecular dehydration
Reactions of Alkenes.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 7.
Study the target molecule and the list of available reagents. CH 12-4: Performing a Grignard Synthesis-II From the reagent list (stockroom) identify the.
Chapter 12: Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds CH 12-1 Alcohol RedOx Oxidation (loss of H) of alcohols to form carbonyls Reduction (gain of H) of carbonyls.
CHAPTER 7: REACTION MECHANISMS CHEM171 – Lecture Series Seven : 2012/01 Reaction mechanisms involve the movement of electrons 1-electron 2-electrons BOND.
Ch. 7 Alcohols and Phenols BY MAHWASH HAFEEZ. General Formulas and Functional Groups Both of these families contain a hydroxyl group (OH) as functional.
Chapter 3 ALKENES Dr. Yasser Mostafa Abdallah
Islamic University of Gaza
Chap. 1 Solomons: Chapter 12 Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Oxidation-Reduction and Organometallic Compounds.
By Puan Azduwin Khasri 6th NOVEMBER 2012
6.18 Epoxidation of Alkenes
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24
Alkynes.
Alkenes: Reactions and Synthesis
REACTIONS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Carboxylic acid.
Section 2c CHEM 222 Coursepack
CH 12-3: Grignard Reaction-I
Preparation of ethanol
Alcohols, Phenols and Thiols By Prof. Dr. Adel M. Awadallah
Chemical Reactions 1. H2 + I2 HI S 2. Na + H2O NaOH + H2 SR 3. CO + O2
Alcohols R-O-H Classification CH3, 1o, 2o, 3o Nomenclature:
Functional Groups.
REACTIONS OF GRIGNARD REAGENTS
ALCOHOLS 340 Chem 1st 1439.
Presentation transcript:

Winning Fifty Points Revision 430 Chem.

A) 1,1,1,6-tetramethyl-2,4-heptanediol B) 2,2,7-trimethyl-3,5-octanediol C) 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanediol D) 2,7,7-trimethyl-4,6-octanediol What is the IUPAC name for (CH 3 ) 3 CCH(OH)CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ? B) 2,2,7-trimethyl-3,5-octanediol

A) C 2 H 5 OH B) C 2 H 5 O (-) K (+) C) NaCN D) (CH 3 ) 3 N Which of the following reagents would you expect to react with bromocyclopentane by an S N 2 mechanism ? C) NaCN

A) 2-methyl-2-pentene B) 4-methyl-1-pentene C) 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene D) 3-methyl-1-pentene Compound X (C 6 H 12 ) reacts with HI. The product of this reaction, when treated with KOH in ethanol, gives Y ( an isomer of X ). Ozonolysis of X (H 2 O 2 workup) produces two compounds: a two carbon Aldehyde, and a four carbon ketone. What is X? A) 2-methyl-2-pentene

A) 1-methylcyclohexanol B) 3,3-dimethylcyclopentanol C) 3-methyl-1-hexanol D) 3-ethyl-3-hexanol Which one of the following alcohols will be oxidized by (CrO 3 in 50% sulphuric acid) to a ketone having the same number of carbon atoms ? B) 3,3-dimethylcyclopentanol

A) H 3 O + & heat B) (i) HgSO 4 in H 2 O (ii) NaBH 4 C) (i) B 2 H 6 in ether (ii) H 2 O 2 and base D) (i) HOBr (ii) Mg in ether Which reagent(s) would best accomplish the following transformation A) H 3 O + & heat

A) HCl & ZnCl 2 B) PCl 3 C) SOCl 2 D) KCl (5 molar solution) Which of the following reagents would not effect the following transformation? D) KCl (5 molar solution)

A) cis-4-methylcyclohexyl bromide B) trans-3-methylcyclohexyl bromide C) cis-2-methylcyclohexyl bromide D) trans-2-methylcyclohexyl bromide A C 7 H 13 Br compound reacts with KOH in ethanol to form 3- methylcyclohexene as the major product. What is a likely structure for the starting alkyl bromide? B) trans-3-methylcyclohexyl bromide

A) the two methods give the same product B) (i) gives a chiral isomer, (ii) gives an achiral isomer C) (i) gives an achiral isomer, (ii) gives a chiral isomer D) two different isomers are formed, but both are chiral Synthesis of hexane-3,4-diol from trans-3-hexene may be accomplished in two ways: (i) OsO 4 hydroxylation & (ii) C 6 H 5 CO 3 H epoxidation followed by NaOH opening of the epoxide ring. Which of the following statements about the products from these reactions is correct? C) (i) gives an achiral isomer, (ii) gives a chiral isomer

A) (i) Mg in ether;.(ii) ethylene oxide (C 2 H 4 O); (iii) HI & heat B) (i) NaC≡CH in ether;.(ii) H 2 + Lindlar catalyst; (iii) HI C) (i) KOH in alcohol;. (ii) C 6 H 5 CO 3 H in CH 2 Cl 2 ; (iii) NaC≡CH in ether ; (iv) 2 H 2 + Pt catalyst D) (i) NaC≡CH in ether;.(ii) H 3 O + + HgSO 4 ; (iii) HI & heat Which of the following reaction sequences would best serve to convert 2-methyl-1- bromopropane to 4-methyl-1-iodopentane? A) (i) Mg in ether;.(ii) ethylene oxide (C 2 H 4 O); (iii) HI & heat

A) H 3 PO 4 B) POCl 3 in CH 2 Cl 2 C) Jones' reagent (H 2 CrO 4 )or KMnO 4 / H + D) OsO 4 Which of the following reagents would be best for oxidizing a 1º-alcohol to an aldehyde? C) Jones' reagent (H 2 CrO 4 ) or KMnO 4 / H +