Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) Potential and R&D Jacek Podkanski International Energy Agency Office of Energy Efficiency, Technology and R&D.

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Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) Potential and R&D Jacek Podkanski International Energy Agency Office of Energy Efficiency, Technology and R&D Conference on the Future of Energy in Enlarged Europe: Perspectives for R&D Co-operation Warszawa, 7-8 October 2004

2 Technical Progress and Interrelated Issues Two Roads – Merging in the Future Increasing efficiency Integration of CCS into power system Efficiency Measures Must Come First Major Technology Options Should Be Kept Open Storage: Needs to prove its safety, security and verifiability Legal and regulatory issues must be resolved Needs to win public acceptance

3 Assessment of CO2 emissions until 2050 Source: “The Prospects for CO2 Capture and Storage”, IEA 2004 (in preparation)

4 CO 2 Capture – modeling results CO 2 Capture – modeling results Source: “The Prospects for CO2 Capture and Storage”, IEA 2004 (in preparation)

5 RD&D Public/Private Partnerships ● US: FutureGen ● EU: Hypogen ● Canadian Clean Power Coalition ● Australia ● Germany: COORETEC ● UK ● Norway ● France ● Italy ● Japan,… Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum IEA Working Party on Fossil Fuels IEA Implementing Agreements Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Bilateral Agreements, … Alstom ExxonMobil BP EniTecnologie SpA ChevronTexaco EPRI Shell International RWE AG Total Rio Tinto, …

6 Current, Proposed and Possible Projects Source: IEA GHG R&D Programme SLEIPNER GULLFAKS PROJECT SNOHVIT 5 NATURAL GAS PROC. IN SALAH GORGON K12-B LATROBE ESBJERG HATFIELD DRYM 42 ACID GAS PROJECTS DAKOTA GASIFICATION CCPC 1 FERTILISER NATUNA CAPTURING CO 2 FOR INJECTION PROPOSEDPOSSIBLE CURRENT

7 Current, Proposed and Possible Projects Source: IEA GHG R&D Programme SLEIPNER WEYBURN WEST PEARL QUEEN FRIO RITE/ENAA MOUNTAINEER IN SALAH CO2SINK RECOPOL K-12B SNOVHIT CO 2 STORAGE WITH MONITORING RESEARCH CURRENT FUTURE

8 Energy Information Centre Clean Fossil Fuels