#13 Battle of Ironclads (March 1862) by Casey Spellman.

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Presentation transcript:

#13 Battle of Ironclads (March 1862) by Casey Spellman

AKA Battle of Hampton Roads aka Battle of Hampton Roads

❖ Spring 1862 ❖ Lincoln ordered blockade of South’s ports to cut off trade between Confederates and England/France so South wouldn’t have supplies for war. History

❖ Southerners built the CSS Virginia to defeat the blockade (lined with 4in thick iron) ❖ Union: USS Monitor covered in iron (ironclad name) (turret) Ships

Events of battle ❖ Confederates charged into the battle ❖ sunk two wooden Union ships ➢ wooden ships obsolete ❖ USS Monitor then fired at CSS Virginia ❖ Neither ship could penetrate the iron, the battle ended in a draw. ❖ Led to increased use of ironclads all over the world.

Map

Bibliography ● "Battle of the Ironclads." History.com. A&E Television Networks. Web. 10 Dec history/battle-of-the-ironclads ● "Battle of the Ironclads (Hampton Roads) Official Records and Battle Description."Battle of the Ironclads (Hampton Roads) Official Records and Battle Description. CivilWarHome.com. Web. 10 Dec ● "Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack (American Civil War)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 July Web. 10 Dec ● "Hampton Roads." Council on Foreign Relations. Council on Foreign Relations. Web. 10 Dec ● "The Battle of the Ironclads, 1862." The Battle of the Ironclads, Web. 10 Dec ● The Learning Network. "March 9, 1862 | The Monitor and Merrimac Face Off in Battle of Hampton Roads." The Learning Network March The Monitor and Merrimac Face Off in Battle of Hampton Roads Comments. The New York Times Company, 9 Mar Web. 10 Dec merrimac-face-off-in-battle-of-hampton-roads/?_r=0