Yeast Bread

Yeast It’s a fungus…it’s alive Warm water activates the yeast, when the yeast is dry it is in a dormant state—adding water wakes it up It is important that your water is not too hot or it will kill the yeast

Yeast Yeast ferments when sugar is added to it—it’s like food for the yeast, when the yeast eats sugar it produces carbon dioxide (this is what makes bread rise!) So you could say that the reason bread rises is because the yeast is burping

Kneading Bread Dough Yeast breads need to be kneaded a lot! Kneading the bread dough develops the gluten Gluten is a protein which gives the bread structure If your bread was not kneaded enough it will be more crumbly Think of a tangled ball of string—this is how the gluten is before you knead your dough. As you knead your dough it makes your gluten strands line up

Knead This is how your gluten looks before you knead your dough This is how your gluten looks after you knead your dough and your gluten is developed

Punching the Dough Down BE GENTLE! When a recipe says to “punch the dough down” it means to gently push the gas out of the dough. If you are rough with your dough when you punch it down your bread will be tough and not as tender as it should be.

Shaping the Rolls You should try not to handle your dough too much when you shape it because it will make the dough tough. Shape it, coat with a little oil, and leave it alone so it can double in size again Putting oil on the top of the dough will make it so the “skin” of the roll doesn’t dry out—if it dries out it won’t rise as well

How Long Will it Take to Rise? If you leave it on the counter it will take about an hour to double in size In the refrigerator it will double in size overnight In the oven at 150 degrees it will take about 20 to 30 minutes

Scoring the Bread To score bread doesn’t mean rating it on how good it looks or tastes…it means to cut slashes about ½ inch deep across the top of the bread Scoring bread prevents the crust from cracking as the dough rises—with a basic bread dough you don’t need to score it but with most artisan bread (bread with a very crunchy crust but a soft inside) you need to.

Nutrition Breads provide a lot of carbohydrates Carbohydrates give your body quick energy Whole wheat bread is healthier than white bread because whole wheat flour uses all the parts of the grain…the whole grain White flour is made from only the endosperm of the grain kernel