Chapter 16 Determinants of the Money Supply. Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM 16- 2 Money Multiplier M = m  MB Deriving Money Multiplier R.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Determinants of the Money Supply
Advertisements

Multiple Deposit Creation and the Money Supply Process
M1: The Narrowest Definition of the Money Supply: Means of Payment How Is Money Measured in the United States Today? Measuring the Money Supply, May 2007.
Review Dollar value of Required Reserves = Amount of deposit X required reserve ratio Excess Reserves = Total Reserves – Required Reserves Maximum amount.
Chapter 16 Determinants of the Money Supply. © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved 16-2 Money Multiplier M = m  MB Deriving Money Multiplier.
Chapter 16 Determinants of the Money Supply © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc.
AP Macroeconomics How Banks Create of Money FRQ – 2011 #3; 2009 #3; 2009B #2; 2006B #2.
Macro Chapter 13 Presentation 1. Fractional Reserve System US Banking System Only a portion (fraction) of checkable deposits need to be held as cash in.
Chapter 17 The Money Supply Process.
1 CHAPTER 16: DETERMINANTS OF THE MS. 2 In Ch 15, we developed a simple model of multiple deposit creation which showed that the Fed can influence the.
Tools of Monetary Policy Copyright 2014 Diane S. Docking1.
Chapter 17 Tools of Monetary Policy. Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM The Market for Reserves and the Fed Funds Rate Demand Curve for.
The Money Supply Process
Chapter 17. Money Supply Process Fed Balance Sheet Fed and the Monetary Base Deposit Creation The money multiplier Fed Balance Sheet Fed and the Monetary.
Chapter 15 Multiple Deposit Creation and the Money Supply Process.
Chapter 16 Determinants of the Money Supply. © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved 16-2 Deriving a model of the money supply process Because.
Chapter 16 Determinants of the Money Supply. Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Money Multiplier M = m  MB Deriving Money Multiplier R.
Chapter 15 Multiple Deposit Creation and the Money Supply Process.
Chapter 14 Determinants of the Money Supply. Copyright © 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved The Money Supply Model Define money as.
The Money Supply Model Money = Currency plus checkable deposits: M1 M = C + D The Fed controls the monetary base better than it controls reserves Link.
© 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved 16-1 Money Supply = D + C = Demand deposits + Currency in circulation Money Multiplier M = m  MB =
Chapter 16. Determinants of the Money Supply
© 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved 15-1 Multiple Expansion of Money and Credit: Fed buys bond from bank / bank lends to limit public holds.
1 Lecture 26: Multiple deposit creation Mishkin Ch 13 – part B page
Determinants of the Money Supply
Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 17-1 The Money Supply Process.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 17 The Central Bank Balance Sheet and the Money Supply.
Chapter 16 Determinants of the Money Supply. Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education Canada Inc The Simple Deposit Multiplier (from Chapter 15) Simple.
Copyright  2011 Pearson Canada Inc Chapter 16 The Money Supply Process.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 17 The Money Supply Process.
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Balance Sheet of a Commercial Bank Formation of a Commercial Bank Multiple Deposit Expansion Process The Monetary.
Alomar_111_MCP1 Money Creation Process. Alomar_111_MCP2 A person opens a checking account at bank (A) with (KD100) in cash. This rises the liability of.
5-1 Lecture 5 Multiple Deposit Creation and the Money Supply Chapter 15 pages and Chapter 16 pages
Chapter 18 The Fed, Depository Institutions, and the Money Supply Process ©2000 South-Western College Publishing.
Lecture 27: Money multiplier
1 Lecture 28: Money supply Mishkin Ch14 – part B page
Chapter 14 Determinants of the Money Supply. Copyright © 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved The Money Supply Model Define money as.
Money Supply Process. We have learnt the concepts and measurement of money. While there are several monetary aggregates, we will focus on the narrowest.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 14 The Money Supply Process.
TM 13-1 Copyright © 1998 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. What is Money? Money is any commodity or token that is generally acceptable as the means of payment.
Chapter 15: The Money Supply Process and the Money Multipliers.
Bank Balance Sheets Assignment. 1.The maximum possible loan is $5000. Required reserves =.1 x $150,000 = $15,000 (reserve requirement x demand deposits)
THE MONEY MULTIPLIER The money multiplier shows us the impact of a change in demand deposits on loans and eventually the money supply. The money multiplier.
 We will: Study and discuss how the banking system “creates” money for our economy  I will: chart, multiply, formulate, and discuss the four methods.
Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 17-1.
Chapter 11 The central bank, Depository Institutions, and the Money Supply Process.
Multiple Deposit Creation: A Simple Model
The Money Supply Chapter 9. 2 ©1999 South-Western College Publishing Table 9.1A The Creation of Money by a Commercial Bank (Panel A) Commercial bank balance.
Determinants of the Money Supply: The Money Multiplier
AP MACROECONOMICS Multiple Deposit Expansion – Module 25.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education. All rights reserved. Chapter 14 The Money Supply Process.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Money and Banking Lecture 34.
1 Lecture 23 Multiple Deposit Creation and the Money Supply Process.
Determinants of the Money Supply
© 2008 Pearson Education Canada
Money and Banking Lecture 35.
The Money Supply Process
The Central Bank Balance Sheet and the Money Supply Process
How Banks Create of Money
Determinants of the Money Supply
The Money Supply Process
Determinants of the Money Supply
Multiple Deposit Creation and the Money Supply Process
M = m  MB (Money Supply = multiplier x Monetary Base,
Determinants of the Money Supply
Determinants of the Money Supply
Excess Reserves – those reserves held by a bank that exceed the level of reserves required by the FED. In our simplified model: Banks lend out all excess.
Determinants of the Money Supply
The Mechanics of Money:
Determinants of the Money Supply
Presentation transcript:

chapter 16 Determinants of the Money Supply

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Money Multiplier M = m  MB Deriving Money Multiplier R = RR + ER RR = r D  D R = (r D  D) + ER Adding C to both sides R + C = MB = (r D  D) + ER + C 1. Tells us amount of MB needed support D, ER and C 2. $1 of MB in ER, not support D or C MB = (r D  D) +({ER/D}  D )+ ({C/D}  D) = (r D + {ER/D} + {C/D})  D

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM D =  MB r D + {ER/D} + {C/D} M = D + ({C/D}  D ) = (1 + {C/D})  D 1 + {C/D} M =  MB r D + {ER/D} + {C/D} 1 + {C/D} m = r D + {ER/D} + {C/D} m < 1/r D because no multiple expansion for currency and because as D  ER  Full Model M = m  (MB n + DL)

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Excess Reserves Ratio Determinants of {ER/D} 1.i , relative RET e on ER  (opportunity cost  ), {ER/D}  2.Expected deposit outflows, ER insurance worth more, {ER/D} 

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Determinants of DL 1.i , i – i d , DL  2.i d , i – i d , DL  Discount Loans and Interest Spread

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Factors Determining Money Supply

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Money Supply

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Determinants of the Money Supply

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Deposits at Failed Banks: 1929–33

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM {ER/D}, {C/D}: 1929–33

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Money Supply and Monetary Base: 1929–33

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM M2 Money Multiplier M2=D + ({C/D}  D) + ({T/D}  D) + ({MMF/D}  D) = (1+{C/D}+{T/D}+{MMF/D})  D 1+{C/D}+{T/D}+{MMF/D} M2 =  MB r D + {ER/D} + {C/D} 1+{C/D}+{T/D}+{MMF/D} m 2 = r D + {ER/D} + {C/D}

Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM Factors Determining M2