Reconstruction: 1863 – 1877 African American Political Leaders.

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Reconstruction: 1863 – 1877 African American Political Leaders

“Everything among us indicates a change in our condition, and [we must] prepare to act in a different sphere from that in which we have heretofore acted… Our relationship to this government is changing daily… Old things are passing away, and eventually old prejudices must follow. The revolution has begun, and time alone must decide where it is to end.” “Everything among us indicates a change in our condition, and [we must] prepare to act in a different sphere from that in which we have heretofore acted… Our relationship to this government is changing daily… Old things are passing away, and eventually old prejudices must follow. The revolution has begun, and time alone must decide where it is to end.”

Francis L. Cardozo Secretary of State, South Carolina Treasurer, South Carolina

Hiram Revel Hiram Revel First Black Senator 1870, Mississippi First Black Senator 1870, Mississippi Secretary of State , Mississippi Secretary of State , Mississippi

James Lynch Secretary of State, Mississippi

Blanche K. Bruce U.S. Senator , Mississippi

Abolitionists in support of African American suffrage Abolitionists in support of African American suffrage

Charles Sumner Abolitionist U.S. Senator, U.S. Senator, Massachusetts

Thaddeus Stevens Abolitionist Congressman, Congressman, Pennsylvania and

African American Activists

Fredrick Douglass Abolitionist, orator and writer

Booker T. Washington Activist and Educator

Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois Sociologist, Activist, and Co-Founder NAACP The function of the university is not simply to teach breadwinning, or to furnish teachers for the public schools or to be a centre of polite society; it is, above all, to be the organ of that fine adjustment between real life and the growing knowledge of life, an adjustment which forms the secret of civilization.

Ida B. Wells Journalist, advocate of civil rights, women's rights, economic rights, and an anti-lynching crusader.

Twentieth Century African American Major Political Leaders

Senators

Edward Brooke Senator 1966

Carol Moseley-Braun Senator Ambassador to New Zealand 1999

Barack Obama Senator, Illinois 2004

Governors

Pinckney Benton Stewart Governor, Louisiana 1872 Congressman 1873

L. Douglas Wilder Governor, Virginia

Charles W. Turnbull Governor, US Virgin Islands

Black Activists

A. Philip Randolph

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Until Justice Rolls Down Like Waters And Righteousness Like A Mighty Stream.

Rev. Jesse Jackson Activist, Founder Operation PUSH

Rev. Al Sharpton

Dr. Cornell West

Michael Owens Political Activist and Historian