Changes In Matter. Physical Change ◦When a substance undergoes changes that result in a dramatically different appearance but same chemical composition.

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Presentation transcript:

Changes In Matter

Physical Change ◦When a substance undergoes changes that result in a dramatically different appearance but same chemical composition ◦What are some examples?

Chemical Changes ◦Process that involves one ore more substances changing into new substances ◦Combining to make ‘new’ substance but individual chemicals are still there

Conservation of Mass Law of Conservation of Mass ◦Mass cannot be created or destroyed ◦Mass (reactants) = Mass (products) ◦Reactants are things that are reacting together  And, reacts, combines, supplied ◦Products are things that are made  Produces, separates, obtained, forms

Ideal Rxn Mercury(II) oxide yields mercury + oxygen HgO  O 2 + Hg 216 g 

Practice In an experiment, 10 g of red mercury(II) oxide powder is placed in an open flask and heated until it is converted to liquid mercury and oxygen gas. The liquid mercury has a mass of 9.26 g. What is the mass of oxygen formed in reaction.

1. From a laboratory process designed to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen gas, a student collected 10.0 g of hydrogen and 79.4 g of oxygen. How much water was originally involved in the process 2. A student carefully placed 15.6 g of sodium in a reactor supplied with an excess quantity of chlorine gas. When the ration was complete, the student obtained 39.7 g of sodium chloride. How many grams of chlorine gas reacted? How many grams of sodium reacted? 3. In a flask, 10.3 g of aluminum reacted with g of liquid bromine to form aluminum bromide. After the reaction, no aluminum remained, and 8.5 g of bromine remained unreacted. How many grams of bromine reacted? How many grams of compound was formed? 4. A 10.0 sample of magnesium reacts with oxygen to form 16.6 g of magnesium oxide. How many grams of oxygen reacted?