CHAPTER 3- Community Ecology
This PowerPoint presentation requires you and a partner to DISCUSS… I will pick on you to contribute to the discussion, so BE PREPARED!!!
3.1 The Distribution of Organisms Organisms living in the world biomes are specialized to their particular condition
Climate Long-term pattern (average) of temperature and precipitation (e.g. rain, snow) in an area Climate and weather are different!! Weather Daily, weekly variation of temperature and precipitation
WEATHER: Today, Vancouver is sunny and 25 degrees CLIMATE: Vancouver has 100mm of average precipitation and an average temperature of 10 degree
Climate Climate determines where different organisms can/ cannot live Climate affects the abiotic factors of ecosystem Name some abiotic factors of an ecosystem that can be affected by climate. Explain how.
Climate So why is California hot and sunny, while Vancouver is cool and rainy most of the time? Hopefully, you don’t think that she is the reason why California is “hot”
Climate Determined by location on Earth 1. Latitude –distance from equator e.g. Vancouver is at 49 o North
Why is it warmer at the equator and cooler at the poles? How do we get seasons?
2. Elevation- height above sea level Climate
Climates are affected by wind (Warm air moves from equator to pole), driving ocean currents Ocean meets continents warm moist air cools and precipitate (e.g. Vancouver!!) Over mountains Dry (e.g. Calgary over the Rock Mountains) (e.g. Calgary over the Rock Mountains)Climate
Review: World Biomes ADD TO YOUR NOTES/ PAMPHLET
Little precipitation; Permafrost Small plants Oxen, caribou, fox, squirrels, birds (summer) Tundra
More moisture than Tundra Most of Canada Conifer trees (cones) e.g. pine, fir Deer, Moose, elks, birds Boreal Forest (Taiga)
Temperate Deciduous Forest Southeastern Canada Richer soil than boreal forest Amphibians, reptiles, small mammals, birds
Vancouver BC (rare) Thick rich soil (rapid decay on floor) Bears, wolves, cougars, deer, insects, voles, shrews Temperate Rainforest
Low rainfall= No trees Often converted to farmlands E.g. Savannas Elephants, giraffes, rhinos, rabbits, snakes, coyotes, hawks, foxes Grassland
Warm, lots of rain Huge biodiversity (different species) Nutrients are in plants/ animals; soil is infertile Tropical Rainforest
Dry Adaptation to conserve water (e.g. Cactus) Desert
Permanent Ice (North & South Poles) No land plants, no herbivores Polar bear, penguins, seals, belugas Polar Ice
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