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Areas of Trapezoids, Rhombi, and Kites LESSON 11–2.

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Welcome to Interactive Chalkboard Glencoe Geometry Interactive Chalkboard Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Developed by FSCreations, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio Send all inquiries to: GLENCOE DIVISION Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 8787 Orion Place Columbus, Ohio 43240

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Contents Lesson 11-1Areas of Parallelograms Lesson 11-2Areas of Triangles, Trapezoids, and Rhombi Lesson 11-3Areas of Regular Polygons and Circles Lesson 11-4Areas of Irregular Figures Lesson 11-5Geometric Probability

Lesson 2 Contents Example 1Areas of Triangles Example 2Area of a Trapezoid on the Coordinate Plane Example 3Area of a Rhombus on the Coordinate Plane Example 4Algebra: Find Missing Measures Example 5Area of Congruent Figures

Example 2-2a Find the area of trapezoid RSTU with vertices R(4, 2), S(6, –1), T(–2, –1), and U(–1, 2). Bases: Since and are horizontal, find their length by subtracting the x-coordinates of their endpoints.

Example 2-2a Area: Height: Because the bases are horizontal segments, the distance between them can be measured on a vertical line. That is, subtract the y-coordinates. Answer:The area of trapezoid RSTU is 19.5 square units. Area of a trapezoid Simplify.

Example 2-2b Find the area of trapezoid WXYZ with vertices W(–3, 0), X(1, 0), Y(2, –3), and Z(–5, –3). Answer:

Example 2-3a Find the area of rhombus MNPR with vertices at M(0, 1), N(4, 2), P(3, –2), and R(–1, –3). ExploreTo find the area of the rhombus, we need to know the lengths of each diagonal. PlanUse coordinate geometry to find the length of each diagonal. Use the formula to find the area of rhombus MNPR.

Example 2-3a Use the Distance Formula to find. Solve

Example 2-3a ExamineThe area of rhombus MNPR is 15 square units. Area of a rhombus Answer:15 square units

Example 2-3b Find the area of rhombus ABCD with vertices A(–3, 3), B(2, 2), C(3, –3), and D(–2, –2). Answer:

Example 2-4a Use the formula for the area of a rhombus and solve for d 2. Rhombus RSTU has an area of 64 square inches. Find if inches. Answer:US is 16 inches long.

Example 2-4b Trapezoid DEFG has an area of 120 square feet. Find the height of DEFG. Answer:The height of trapezoid DEFG is 8 feet. Use the formula for the area of a trapezoid and solve for h.

Example 2-4c Answer:6 yd Answer: 27 cm b.Trapezoid QRST has an area of 210 square yards. Find the height of QRST. a. Rhombus ABCD has an area of 81 square centimeters. Find BD if centimeters.

Example 2-5a STAINED GLASS This stained glass window is composed of 8 congruent trapezoidal shapes. The total area of the design is 72 square feet. Each trapezoid has bases of 3 and 6 feet. Find the height of each trapezoid. First, find the area of one trapezoid. From Postulate 11.1, the area of each trapezoid is the same. So, the area of each trapezoid is or 9 square feet. Next, use the area formula to find the height of each trapezoid.

Example 2-5a Answer:Each trapezoid has a height of 2 feet. Area of a trapezoid Substitution Add. Multiply. Divide each side by 4.5.

Example 2-5b INTERIOR DESIGN This window hanging is composed of 12 congruent trapezoidal shapes. The total area of the design is 216 square inches. Each trapezoid has bases of 4 and 8 inches. Find the height of each trapezoid. Answer:3 in.

End of Lesson 2

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