Workshop Trondheim, June 20th-21st 2002 WP 1 Waste Matter Aspects: Characterisation and Data Processing Roland Fehringer Vienna University of Technology.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

UNSD/UNEP data collection on waste DI Milla Neubauer, Qatar 19 June

Advertisements

AQUAREC Project Centre for Water Systems AQUAREC Project Centre for Water Systems D. Joksimovic.

Triple Effect of Reject to Power on Joburg’s Waste Vision

Part III Solid Waste Engineering

Management of municipal solid waste towards a recycling-based society in Japan Dr. Jiro ETOH Institute of Environmental Systems, Kyushu University, Japan.

Eurostat UNECE/Eurostat/EEA Workshop on Waste Statistics 4 November 2013 Geneva Karin Blumenthal, European Commission, Eurostat.

Indirect Waste Analysis: Waste Treatment Products Paul H. Brunner Vienna University of Technology Institute for Water Quality and Waste Management

Prepared by: Ahmed Sawalha 1. Sources of Solid Wastes 2. Types of Solid Waste 3. Composition of Solid Waste 4. Determination of the Composition of MSW.

„Business opportunities in waste treatment” Conference -Tel Aviv

AWAST final meeting - Brussels december 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.

Dr. Michael Oberdörfer Chania 1 st – 3 rd October 2008 International Conference on Hazardous Waste Management ELEMENTS OF INTERNET BASED DATA PROCESSING.

LESSON 2: CHARACTERISTICS AND QUANTITY OF MSW. Goals  Determine why quantification is important  Understand the methodology used to quantify MSW  Become.

Annual Conference 2008 Future Challenges for the Waste Management Industry Waste Framework Directive - Impact on the European Waste Management Industry.

Material Flow Analysis MFA Paul H. Brunner Vienna University of Technology Institute for Water Quality and Waste Management

AWAST final meeting - Brussels december 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.

Life Cycle Analysis and Resource Management Dr. Forbes McDougall Procter & Gamble UK.

ISWA Statistics on Energy Supply from Waste in the EU & A brief overview of the SYSAV site Håkan Rylander Chairman - ISWA WGTT CEO SYSAV.

Presentation Using PowerPoint

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Safety and Environmental Technology Group Stefanie Hellweg, Gabor Doka, Thomas Hofstetter, and Konrad Hungerbühler.

Waste Management Planning in Two Areas of Middle and South of Italy, based on Material and Substance Flow Analysis Umberto ARENA a,b and Fabrizio Di Gregorio.

Solid Waste Management

Waste Chapter 19.

INTRODUCTION Anything that is not of further use in a process is known as waste for that process. That can be useful for other process and can be termed.

AWAST final meeting - Brussels December 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.

WP4 AWAST Rennes, November 2001 – ISWA / Cemagref WORKPACKAGE 4 Collection & Transport O. Tabasaran, D. Steinbach, A. Schultheis, K. Fischer.

Sustainable waste management by an integrated solid waste treatment plant in Friesland, the Netherlands.

WP4 AWAST Trondheim, June 2002 – ISWA / Cemagref WORKPACKAGE 4 Collection & Transport O. Tabasaran, D. Steinbach, A. Schultheis.

Waste Profile across the EC The challenges associated with converting MSW into a resource Jonathan Kearney (CPI) Brussels14th September 2015.

16/10/20031st Padova - Fukuoka Seminar1 Current status on municipal solid waste amount and composition in Japan ○ Shinya Suzuki Department of Civil Engineering,

AWAST final meeting - Brussels december 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.

 Products of incineration  sifting  fine material include ash, metal fragments, glass, unburnt organic substances etc..  residue  all solid material.

LESSON 2: CHARACTERISTICS AND QUANTITY OF MSW. Goals  Determine why quantification is important  Understand the methodology used to quantify MSW  Become.

Compilation of emission inventories The situation in the Netherlands Special Session of the UNCEEA on Climate Change (New York, 25 June afternoon)

Solid and Hazardous Waste Chapter 21 “Solid wastes are only raw materials we’re too stupid to use.” Arthur C. Clarke.

AWAST PROGRESS MEETING RENNES 28–30 NOV 2001 WP 5 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT LQARS CEMAGREF TRATOLIXO.

Workshop on waste data collection system for EIONET reprezentatives from West Balcans 4 May Zagreb, Croatia WASTE STATISTICS IN ROMANIA Author:

Workshop on Inventories and Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste 8-9 March 2006, EEA, Copenhagen Use of FOD for estimation of methane emissions.

MFA Training Workshop Eurostat / EEA / ETC-WMF Topic 4:Material Outputs to the Environment MFA Training Workshop, Luxembourg, June 2004Wuppertal.

12 – 13 février 2001 – Cemagref / ISWA WORKPACKAGE 3 Economic aspects AWASTWP 3.

WORK PACKAGE 5 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT. PROCESSES / EQUIPMENTS C - Composting plant Tube – Tube (Dano type) AD - Anaerobic digestion plant (?) MWS – Mixed.

Progress Meeting - Vienna - June 2001 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global and sustainable.

AWAST final meeting - Brussels december 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.

African Centre for Statistics United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Session 6: Statistics on Waste Workshop on Environment Statistics and Accounts.

Waste statistics UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire 2013 on Environment Statistics Reena Shah United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) CARICOM Workshop on Environment.

A project funded by the European Union REWIN activities and outputs Final Conference, May 13 th 2015 Dr. Stefan Salhofer.

Projekt: AWAST (2 nd Workshop) Daxbeck Hans, Smutny Roman, Neumayer Stefan 1 2 nd Workshop Rennes November, 28 th – 30 th 2001.

Board Workshop: Overview Of CIWMB Waste Characterization Studies and Tools May 9, 2006.

Solid Waste Management Department of Geology and Environment science at Islamic University of Gaza (IUG) - represent- -March Presented by Prof. Dr.

Assessment of separate collection in 28 capitals of the EU

Municipal waste WASTE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY Martin Kubal

AWAST final meeting - Brussels december 2003 Aid in the management and European comparison of Municipal Solid WASte Treatment methods for a global.

Solid Waste In the US 98.5% of the solid waste comes from mining, oil production, agriculture, sewage sludge, and industry The remaining 1.5% is municipal.

Solid waste management

Solid & Hazardous Waste Chapter 15. United States Solid Waste Production 75% 13% 9.5% 2% 1% Mining & Oil & Gas Agriculture Industry Municipal Sewage.

POLLUTANT RELEASE AND TRANSFER REGISTER IN THE NETHERLANDS Pieter van der Most.

Province Fryslân EWM Project February 2005 Dundee.

Recycling in the IVAR - region Sibiu, november 2009 Tron Ree, Chief engineer IVAR IKS.

Romanian’s experience in waste water statistics National Institute of Statistics ROMANIA.

Waste Analysis: Goals and Methods Paul H. Brunner Vienna University of Technology Institute for Water Quality and Waste Management

Wet biomass waste in Europe - Present initiatives and future targets

MONITORING Mr. Jan Prášek IPPC Agency.

Solid Waste characteristics

Impacts of new Legislation on waste statistics

Brussels Circular Economy Transition ( )

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

Solid and Hazardous Waste

Secondary Wastes Methods of data compilation and the effects on the comparability of results THE CONTRACTOR IS ACTING UNDER A FRAMEWORK CONTRACT CONCLUDED.

Effects of the point of measurement on the comparability of the data on waste treatment Methods of data compilation and the effects on the comparability.

Impacts of new Legislation on waste statistics

Presentation transcript:

Workshop Trondheim, June 20th-21st 2002 WP 1 Waste Matter Aspects: Characterisation and Data Processing Roland Fehringer Vienna University of Technology Institute for Water Quality and Waste Management

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Organisation of WP 1 Leader IWA, Vienna University of Technology (22) Contributions Ressource Management Agency (11) BRGM (3) University of Stuttgart (2) Duration Month 1 till 21 (Sept. 2002)

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Objectives of WP 1 To define the data structure To characterise the waste input Guidelines for the use of MFA  Transfer of know-how

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Objective: To Define the Data Structure - Of the entire project - system - subsystem - processes - flows between (sub-)system and processes - Based on the methodology of material flow analysis (MFA)

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Objective: To Characterise the Waste Input - Into the waste management system - In terms of quality and quantity - Composition of waste and waste fractions - Metals and non-metals

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Objective: Guidelines for the use of MFA - For municipal solid waste management - Including a rigid methodology of MFA - Including the common terminology - Methods for the determination of waste composition

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Objective: Transfer of know-how Concerning the - Methodology of MFA - Methods to determine the waste composition - Municipal solid waste matrix

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 What is MFA? system boundary P C R stock I RW E1E1 E2E2 P Assessment of flows and stocks in a defined system based on the mass balance principle

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Why MFA ? - Rigid method: input = output + stock - Easily understandable - Transparent results - 20 years experience - Incorporation into jurisdiction MFA is a powerful tool for co-ordination that guarantees that the work of all partners can be linked together

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Results - Definition of the AWAST-System - (Mixed) Waste matrix - 3 methods to determine waste composition - MFA Manual

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Definition of the AWAST-System - System boundaries Regional and temporal boundary - Goods, processes, subsystems - Mixed waste, paper, biowaste,.. - Grate incineration plant, underground storage, … - Sorting, biological treatment, … - Substances - Non-metals: C, N, S, Cl, F, P - Metals: Fe, Al, Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 AWAST - Level 1 collection & transport of waste (CT) waste OWP system boundary "AWAST" other waste relevant processes (OWP) private household (PHH) trade, industry, business, service (TIBS) waste TIBS (recycling) products waste PHH imported waste residues emissions CT resources CT untreated waste exported waste pretreated waste treated waste waste to treatment emissions TW neighbouring region (NR) treatment of waste (TW) transport of treated waste (T) landfill (L) neighbouring region (NR) supplies TW resources TW emissions T resources T emissions L resources L environment (ENV) environment (ENV) environment (ENV) environment (ENV) environment (ENV) environment (ENV) environment (ENV) environment (ENV) trade, industry, buseiness, service (TIBS) trade, industry, business, service (TIBS) supplies CT supplies L trade, industry, business, service (TIBS) supplies T trade, industry, business, service (TIBS) trade, industry, business, service (TIBS)

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 System structure AWAST Level 1 - Overview level Easy comprehensible and clear picture Highest aggregation of processes and goods Level 2 - Link level Connection between level 1 and 3 and between workpackages Level 3 - Data level Most detailed level, structure for data input

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Level 3: Collection of mixed waste (CM)

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Number of processes and goods AWAST- SystemProcesses *Goods Level 1423 Level 215? Level 342about 300 * Additional 5 external processes in all 3 levels

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Definition of MSW municipal solid waste common disposed MSW separately collected waste fraction municipal plantsrecycling, landfill MSW other waste management sewage sludge mining waste industrial waste trade/business w. domestic refuse bulky refuse yard/gardening w. waste motor oil scrap vehicles construction debris agricultural waste xy

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Waste Matrices Objective: complete data base for the simulator - 1 mixed waste matrix - 6 matrices for “separately collected secondary materials” (plastics, paper, biowaste, …) - 16 matrices for all other waste fractions (bulky waste, batteries, sewage sludge, market waste, cemetery waste, …)

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Mixed Waste Matrix mixed waste mass fluxsharewater con.ash con.heating valueClCdHg [kg/(cap.a)][g/100g of m.w.][g/kg of m.w.][kJ/kg m.w.][mg/kg m.w.] wood ,0 0,00 paper ,4 0,02 glass ,1 0,00 ferrous metals ,0 0,01 nonferrous metals ,3 0,00 plastics ,9 0,05 textiles ,3 0,01 biowaste ,1 0,02 others ,0 0,50 total ,1 0,61 MSW Incinerator ,0 1,3

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Methods for determining waste composition 2a 2b 1 3 production consump- tion waste treatment waste treatment products direct analysis analyses by market research household statistics analysis of waste treatment products 1 2a 2b 3 products

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Direct waste analysis - Qualified to determine - geographic, demographic or seasonal differences in the composition of MSW - energy and water content of MSW - Classical approach - France: MODECOM - Austria: TB Hauer - Labour intensive - Collection, sieving, weighing, analysing,...

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Indirect waste analysis Analyses by market research or household statistics - Qualified to get an quick overview to single goods/products or substances within a waste - Easy to do desk-work without field sampling or laboratory analysis

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Example: Paper in MSW Source: Die Österreichische Papierindustrie 1996, ARO Report 1996 [kg/c.y] i m p o r t 7 3 waste paper 191 i m p o r t 9 3 e x p o r t consum- ption 179 recycling 118 export 13 libraries, archives, etc. ? ind. 81 HH 50 MSW 48 production 454 waste paper 131 production export import recycling amount of MSW data requirement

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Analysis of waste treatment products - Qualified to determine the elemental concentration of waste - on-line monitoring system: by analyzing a single incineration residue only - tool for quality control in waste management - Necessary knowledge: transfer coefficient of the selected elements

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 MSW Incinerator Spittelau Source: SGP-VA cadmium <1 bottom ash ESP-Ash waste water filter cake off gas <1 household waste

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Manual – Table of Contents 1.Purpose of this manual: objectives 2.Introduction to MFA: history 3.The methodology of MFA: terms and definitions, procedures, results 4.Application of MFA in waste management 5.Determination of the composition of MSW: 3 different approaches 6.Examples: MSW composition, thermal treatment, biological treatment, landfill 7.System Analysis Project AWAST: boundary, modeling, definitions 8.Literature

design: inge hengl\vorträge\br\AWAST.ppt Roland FehringerWorkshop Trondheim, June 20 th -21 st 2002 Conclusions  Work of WP 1 is almost finished  no delay  no technical problems - Teamwork worked very well - Transfer of know-how (MFA) is going on THE END