SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS KENDELL HODGDEN.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

CANNABIS KENDELL HODGDEN. DEFINE/DESCRIBE IT IS MADE FROM THE DRIED FLOWERS AND LEAVES OF A PLANT CALLED CANNABIS SATIVA IT IS MADE FROM THE DRIED FLOWERS.

Advertisements

HISTORY OF BENZODIAZEPINES WHAT THE TEXTBOOKS MAY NOT TELL YOU Heather Ashton, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

LOGO Southern Methodist University Agents to treat Insomnia Yuan Yang.

Anxiolytics, sedative/hypnotics

Central Nervous System Depressants

Depressants and Inhalants

Barbiturates- treat sleeplessness, anxiety and tension. Tranquilizers- sleep aids (Librium, Valium) Methaqualone- reduce anxiety and sleep aid.

A Growing Problem…. We Will Discuss Prescription vs. OTC medications Alarming trends Myths about prescription drug abuse Specific medications of abuse.

Copyright © 2013, 2010 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 34 Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs.

New users of benzodiazepines: implications for elder patient safety G. Bartlett, PhD Family Medicine McGill University.

Pharmacology – II [PHL 322]

Central Nervous System Depressants and Muscle Relaxants

The “date rape drug” Flunitrazepam. Street Names... Circles Date rape drug Forget me drug Forget pill Forget-me pill Getting roached La Rocha Lunch money.

Depressant Drugs Part II

By: Mikaela. Depressants Opioids and Derivatives Anti depressants Stimulants.

Sedatives and Hypnotics

SEDATIVES/HYPNOTICS BY KIMBERLY ROEMER. HISTORY OF SEDATIVES Sedatives have been around since the 1800’s. Potassium Bromide was used in 1830 as a sedative.

Get the Facts on Benzodiazepines Sedative Hypnotics Created by: Shannon N. Phifer.

Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs and Alcohol

Lindsey Doran Chemical /Brand Names Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Secobarbital (Seconal) Amobarbital (Amytal) Phenobarbital (Luminal)

Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2007, 2004 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. CHAPTER 13 Central Nervous System Depressants and Muscle.

 BNZ-1 r.: sedation, hypnotic, antianxiety  BNZ-2 r.: anxiolysis, muscle relaxation, sedation, anticonvulsant, psychomotor impairment  BNZ-3 r.: tolerance,

ALCOHOL TOBACCO UPPERS, DOWNERS & ALL AROUNDERS DRUGS.

Sedatives – Hypnotics.  1) CNS depressants are usually not obtained illicitly and self-administered but rather are prescribed under the direction of.

PHARMACOLOGY CNS 2 ANXIOLYTICS, HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES

Psychoactive Drugs Marijuana (Cannabis Sativa) Active Ingredient = THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) Short-Term Effects Slowed thinking Distorted sense.

1 Sedative-Hypnotics Benzodiazepines Megan Trimble Doctor of Pharmacy Candidate April 2006.

OPIATES Kendell Hodgden. DEFINES/DESCRIBES OPIATES referred to as narcotics a group of drugs which are used medically to relieve pain have a high potential.

Medicine and Illegal Drugs

Sedatives & Hypnotics. Sedatives The perfect sedative reduces anxiety with little or no effect on motor or mental function within the therapeutic dosing.

1 Benzodiazepines and Similar Drugs: Misuse, Abuse, and Dependence Randy Brown, MD University of Wisconsin, Madison Alcohol Medical Scholars Program Copyright.

Update on Pharmacotherapies for PTSD Michelle Pent, MD, MPH April 29, 2011.

Sedative Hypnotic Agents. Cause drowsiness and facilitates the initiation and maintenance of sleep Grouped with anti-anxiety agents Effects of these drugs.

Classes/Types of Depressants b b 1. Anesthetics (ex. ether, nitrous oxide) b b 2. Barbiturates b b 3. Benzodiazepines (anxiolytics - ex. ? ) b b 4. Buspar.

Drug dependence. Kinds of drug dependence  Psychological  Physical.

Drugs – Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Narcotics By Kyle Padgett.

Drugs Used in Mental Health Antianxiety Drugs. Anxiety – a feeling of apprehension, worry, or uneasiness that may or may not e based on reality Anxiolytics.

Medicine and Illegal Drugs

Rohypnol By Alexia Perrin. Street Names Ruffies, Roofies, Rophies, Roches, Roaches, La Rochas, Rope, Rib, Forget Pill, Poor Man's Quaalude, Whiteys, Trip-and-Fall,

Classes/Types of Depressants b b 1. Anesthetics b b 2. Barbiturates b b 3. Benzodiazepines (anxiolytics - _____ ) b b Many labels have been used to describe.

Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Introductory Clinical Pharmacology Chapter 23 Sedatives and Hypnotics.

Benzodiazepine and benzodiazepine-like drugs

Illegal Drugs. Stimulants Speed up the central nervous system. They cause increased heart and respiratory rates, high blood pressure, dilated pupils,

Advanced ADC Study Guide

Benzodiazepine and benzodiazepine-like drugs

Samantha Mohammad And Jack Utz

Chapter 27 Central Nervous System Sedatives and Hypnotics.

Classes/Types of Depressants b b 1. Anesthetics b b 2. Barbiturates b b 3. Benzodiazepines (anxiolytics - _____ ) b b Many labels have been used to describe.

By: Misty Masse’.  A prescription sedative/depressant belonging to the Benzodiazepine family of drugs - it is produced worldwide by Hoffman-La Roche,

SEDATIVE HYPNOTIC. USES  Short-term use (days to a few weeks) for insomnia; not for long term use  Long-term use (months or years); long-term use can.

Illegal (Controlled) Drugs Marijuana Methamphetamine Cocaine Narcotics Hallucinogens Depressants Steroids Inhalants.

Depressants (Downers) Increase the brain chemicals that promote sleep Decrease heart rate, blood pressure, breathing Become less talkative, reduces pain,

OTC and Prescription Drugs

MHD & Therapeutics is proud to present And Now Here Is The Host... Insert Name Here.

Hallucinogens LSD – Lysergic Acid Diethylamide(LSD) – Most potent Hallucinogenic – High Potential for abuse – Takes 30-90minutes to feel effects. – Last.

OTC and Prescription Drugs

Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs

Barbiturates Meprobamate Paralehyde Chloral hydrate

Medicine and Illegal Drugs

Altering Consciousness through Drugs

Lianna Beach, Daisy Barone Reed Per. 3 November 27, 2017

Rohypnol Bellik Bolkeim Period.1.

Intro to depressant drugs Compare and contrast sheet

Clinical pharmacology of sedative-hypnotics

States of Consciousness

BENZODIAZEPINE(and similarly acting substances) REDUCTION PROGRAM

Rohypnol Kaitlyn Hanna Rosemary Yousif Sama Chowdhury Ms. McLean

Your Current Medications and Brain Health

Presentation transcript:

SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS KENDELL HODGDEN

Define/describe Depresses the activity of the central nervous system Depresses the activity of all excitable tissue, especially the arousal center in the brainstem

Types/List of sedative hypnotics Long acting Flurazepam (Dalmane) Clonazepam (Klonopin) Qua zepam (Doral) Non-benzodiazepine Zaleplon (Sonata) Zolpidem (Ambien) Eszopiclone (Lunesta) Ramelteon (Rozerem) Medium- and Short-acting Triazolam (Halcion) Lorazepam (Ativan) Alprazolam (Xanax) Temazepam (Restoril) Oxazepam (Serax) Prazepam (Centrax) Estazolam (ProSom) Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)

Street names of sedative hypnotics Benzodiazepines: Rohypnol (GHB)-Date rape drug, rophy, ruffles, roachies, roofies, ruffies, ruff-up, rib, roach R-2, roche, rope, ropies Barbituates: Amytal- Downers, Amys, Birds, Blue, Blue angels, Blue devils, Blue heaven, Blue velvet Herbal sedative: Cannabis- Marijuana, hash oil, pot, refer, weed, mary jane Alcohol: Booze, brew, chug, cold one, gargle, goof, giggle juice, hard stuff, hooch, jack, juice, kool aid, mouthwash, poison, refreshment, sauce, shine, swish, vino (Drinking slang: beer bong, crunked, hand grenade, pre-game, watermelon, jelloshots, zippers, jag Opiates and Opiods: Codeine, china white, ddarvon, Darvocet, Demerol, dilauded, heroin, methadone, morphine, Percocet, Percodan, talwin, vicodin, cody, captain, cody, loads, schoolboy,

Therapeutic uses Anxiety Insomnia Acute convulsion conditions muscle tightness Vertigo benzodiazepine and alcohol withdrawal pre-operative sedation restless leg syndrome tetanus, MS, stiff person syndrome and amnestic.

physiological effects from the abuse of sedative hypnotics They can cause both physical and psychological dependence Regular use over a long period of time may result in tolerance Tolerance means people have to take larger and larger doses to get the same effects

withdrawal effects from sedative hypnotics Anxiety tremors Nightmares insomnia poor appetite rapid pulse rapid breathing blood pressure abnormalities dangerously high fever and seizures

detrimental effects of the abuse of sedative hypnotics. Seizures depression disinhibiting sexual dysfunction cognitive impairment overdose

refrences Psychiatric Medication and Street Drugs at ALLPSYCH Online. (n.d.). Psychology Classroom at AllPsych Online. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from http://allpsych.com/drugs.html http://www.connecttoresearch.org/publications/98 service, u. t., & them, y. a. (n.d.). Hypnotics. HealthCentral.com - Trusted, Reliable and Up To Date Health Information. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from http://www.healthcentral.com/ency/408/002376