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Intro to the Human Body Tissues Bone Physiology Muscle Anatomy Muscle Physiology 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Bone Anatomy
The cavity lined by the peritoneum
abdominal
Anatomical term for the elbow
cubital
Membrane on the surface of the lung
Visceral pleura
Give 2 examples of positive feedback in the body
Blood clotting, breastfeeding, labor pains
Name 5 requirements for life
H 2 0, food, pressure, heat, O 2
Tissue that connects bone to bone
Ligaments
Name 3 functions of epithelial tissue
Lines, covers, protects, absorbs, secretes
Cells that produce the matrix in cartilage
chondrocytes
Bone cells are arranged in circles around structures called _______ canals.
Osteonic (Haversian)
Name a location for elastic connective tissue
Large airways, blood vessels, connection b/t vertebrae
These cells make new bone
Osteoblasts
Small holes in cervical verebrae for blood vessels
Transverse foramina
Name 4 functions of the skeletal system
Support, protection, produce blood cells, store minerals, act as levers
Give an example of an intramembranous bone
Skull, pelvic bones
Name the 3 cranial bones that form the eye orbit
Frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid
The primary curves of the spine are ______ & ______.
Thoracic & pelvic
What is the function of red marrow?
Form blood cells
The type of bones that form from cartilage models
endochondral
What are the 4 stages of fracture repair in order?
1- Hematoma forms 2- Fibrocartilagenous Callus forms 3- Bony Callus forms 4- Bone remodeling
A ______ fracture fragments the bone; a _____ fracture occurs at an angle other than a rt. angle.
Comminuted; oblique
An example of a partial but sustained contraction in the body
Muscle Tone
What structures transmit the nerve impulse into the muscle fibers?
Transverse tubules
What is the connective tissue called used to attach a muscle to a bone?
tendon
What compound supplies extra energy for the synthesis of ATP?
Creatine phosphate
Name 2 factors that cause rigor mortis.
Lack of ATP & an increase of Ca ions
What is the function of acetyl- cholinesterase?
Decompose any remaining ACh
The amount of O 2 needed to convert lactic acid to glycogen is called ______ _____.
O 2 debt
What does this describe: a motor neuron & the muscle fibers it acts on
Motor unit
Name the calf muscle that is attached to the calcaneal tendon.
gastrocnemius
Name the triangular- shaped muscle on the back that elevates, lowers and rotates the scapula.
Trapezius
Make your wager
Name the abdominal muscles whose: 1. Fibers run longitudinally 2. Fibers run horizontally 3. Fibers run at an angle
1. Rectus abdominis 2. Transversus abdominis 3. External & Internal Obliques