Imperialism and America Ch 10-1

American Expansionism Imperialism- the policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territories. 3 factors that fueled American Imperialism: –Desire for military strength –Thirst for new markets –Belief in cultural superiority

Desire for Military Strength Because other nations established a military presence in the world, the U.S. decided to do the same. Alfred T. Mahan- urged government officials to build up American naval power in order to compete with other nations. The U.S. begins construction of battle ships and becomes the third largest naval power.

Thirst for New Markets Advanced technology allows the U.S. to overproduce more than they can consume. The U.S. needed foreign trade to sell more of its products.

Belief in Cultural Superiority Some Americans believed it was their responsibility to spread Christianity to the worlds inferior people. Many believed that Anglo-Saxons were superior to other races.

Hawaii In 1867 The U.S. buys Alaska and takes over the Midway Islands. Hawaii has been important to American trade since the 1790’s. In 1875 Hawaiian sugar was imported duty free to the U.S. (C&H Sugar) 1887-, Hawaii was pressured into allowing the U.S. to build a naval force at Pearl Harbor.

By 1900, foreigners outnumbered native Hawaiians 3 to 1. Only rich land owners were allowed to vote. Many were white. Queen Liliuokalani proposed removing the voting restrictions and many business groups organized a revolution. The Queen yielded her authority to avoid any loss of life Hawaii becomes a U.S. Territory without Hawaiians ever getting to vote on the decision. Became 50 th state in 1959.