Chapter 14: Какие мы? Prepared by Jeffrey Riggs. Review active daring, willing to take risks good-natured, cheerful interesting attentive calm strong.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 14: Какие мы? Prepared by Jeffrey Riggs

Review active daring, willing to take risks good-natured, cheerful interesting attentive calm strong serious boringkind

Review Grammar comment 14-1 Make the following adjectives into adverbs: хорошийчестный плохойинтересный трудныйактивный лёгкийсерьёзный весёлый спокойный

Grammar comment 14-2 The Dative case and Impersonal Constructions In Russian, adverbs are used in impersonal constructions such as: Трудно учиться в университете. It's hard to study at the university. Note that there is no subject in this sentence construction. We simply translate the adverb 'трудно' as 'it's hard', supplying the subject 'it'.

Practice Translate: 1. Интересно заниматься в университете. 2. Хорошо работать в банке. 3. Плохо жить в этом районе.

Grammar comment 14-2 Sentences of this type can be “personalized” by putting the person involved (the subject of the infinitive) in the Dative case. Мне трудно учиться в унивеситете. It's hard for me to study at the university.

Practice Give the dative of the pronoun and translate: 1. (ты) трудно учить испанский? 2. (мы) легко работать в больнице. 3. (они) трудно готовить. 4. (она) интересно изучать математику.

Grammar comment 14-2 Since there is no subject, we can use the past tense neuter form было to put the whole construction in the past tense. Мне трудно было учиться в университете. It was hard for me to study at the university.

Grammar comment 14-2 We can use the future tense form будет to put the whole construction in the future. Мне трудно будет учиться в университете. It will be hard for me to study at the university.

Practice Put the construction into the past tense 1. Интересно заниматься в университете. 2. Хорошо работать в банке. 3. Плохо жить в этом районе.

Practice Put the construction into the future tense 1. Интересно заниматься в университете. 2. Хорошо работать в банке. 3. Плохо жить в этом районе.

Exercises 14-8: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks. Give English equivalents. 14-9: Match the Russian and the English. Think of situations when you could use these sentences.

Grammar comment 14-3 The adverb можно in impersonal constructions expresses possibility or permission. Здесь можно курить? Can I (is it possible to) smoke here?

Grammar comment 14-3 The adverb нельзя expresses prohibition or impossibility. Нет, здесь курить нельзя. No, smoking isn't permitted here.

Grammar comment 14-3 Use надо or нужно to express necessity. Надо (нужно) есть фрукты и овощи. It's necessary to eat fruits and vegetables.

14-3 Sentences of this type can be “personalized” by putting the person involved (the subject of the infinitive) in the Dative case. Мне нельзя пить молоко. I'm not supposed to drink milk. Мне можно позвонить тебе завтра? Can I call you tomorrow? Тебе надо пить воду. You need to drink water. Нам нужно есть овощи. You need to eat vegetables.

Review Dative of nouns or+ Adverbs that + Tense + VERB (INFINITIVE) personal pronoun take the dative _____________________________________________________________________________ Маме adverbs formed (Present)говорить Брату adjectives ('трудно')заниматься мне тебе надо было (Past) пить ему нужно будет (Future) ей можно нам нельзя вам им

Exercises 14-10: 1) Read the questions and circle the adverbs that make sense according to context. 2) Give English equivalents. 3) Take turns asking and answering the questions : Listen to the conversations and circle the words you hear. Link to exercise 14-11Link to exercise : Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Link to 14-12Link to : Listen to the interviews in 14-1 again. 1) Summarize them in Russian and give the following information in the form of a narrative. Link to the interviews 2) Conduct similar interviews with your classmates.Link to the interviews

Review Provide the correct forms: 1. (It's easy) учиться в университете. 2. (It's hard for us) заниматься в спортзале. 3. (I couldn't) пить водку. 4. Там (is it possible) курить? 5. (We need to) купить тебе подарок. 6. (You will need to) сделать домашнее задание.

1. (Can I) позвонить вам завтра? 2. (I needed to) спать. 3. (They will have to) работать в пятницу. 4. (She needs to) ехать домой. 5. (It will be easy for you) учить английский. 6. (You pl. couldn't) есть мясо. 7. (It's easy for us) учить русский.