Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 8-7 Two-Dimensional Arrays The arrays we have discussed so far are known as one- dimensional.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Understanding the Need for Sorting Records
Advertisements

Chapter 9: Advanced Array Manipulation
Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 8-4 Array Applications In this section we study two array applications: frequency arrays with.
11.5 SORTING ARRAY Sorting is the process of transforming a list into an equivalent list, in which the elements are arranged in ascending or descending.
An Introduction to Programming with C++ Fifth Edition
Arrays-Part 1. Objectives Declare and initialize a one-dimensional array Store data in a one-dimensional array Display the contents of a one-dimensional.
Microsoft Visual Basic 2005: Reloaded Second Edition Chapter 8 Arrays.
Liang, Introduction to Programming with C++, Second Edition, (c) 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter 8 Multidimensional.
Engineering H192 - Computer Programming The Ohio State University Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lect 11P. 1Winter Quarter Arrays Lecture 11.
Arrays Data Structures - structured data are data organized to show the relationship among the individual elements. It usually requires a collecting mechanism.
Introduction to Programming with C++ Fourth Edition
C++ for Engineers and Scientists Third Edition
Chapter 8 Arrays and Strings
Programming Logic and Design Fourth Edition, Comprehensive
Arrays (Part II). Two- and Multidimensional Arrays Two-dimensional array: collection of a fixed number of components (of the same type) arranged in two.
Chapter 8 Multidimensional Arrays C Programming for Scientists & Engineers with Applications by Reddy & Ziegler.
Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 Objectives ❏ To understand the basic concepts and uses of arrays ❏ To be able to define C.
Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 3-7 Sample Programs This section contains several programs that you should study for programming.
Chapter 7: Arrays. In this chapter, you will learn about: One-dimensional arrays Array initialization Declaring and processing two-dimensional arrays.
Chapter 9: Advanced Array Concepts
Array Processing Simple Program Design Third Edition A Step-by-Step Approach 7.
Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 8-5 Sorting One of the most common applications in computer science is sorting—the process.
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Extended Prelude to Programming Concepts & Design, 3/e by Stewart Venit and.
Arrays Chapter 7. 2 "All students to receive arrays!" reports Dr. Austin. Declaring arrays scores : Inspecting.
Array Processing.
Lecture Contents Arrays and Vectors: Concepts of array. Memory index of array. Defining and Initializing an array. Processing an array. Parsing an array.
Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Eighth Edition, (c) 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter 7 Multidimensional.
Two dimensional arrays in Java Computer Science 3 Gerb Objective: Use matrices in Java.
© Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 Chapter 8 Multidimensional Arrays.
Arrays  Array is a collection of same type elements under the same variable identifier referenced by index number.  Arrays are widely used within programming.
Introduction to C++ Programming Language Assistant Professor Jeon, Seokhee Assistant Professor Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University,
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, Third Edition Chapter 10: Applications of Arrays (Searching and Sorting) and the vector Type.
Working with Arrays in MATLAB
An Introduction to Programming with C++ Fifth Edition Chapter 11 Arrays.
Week # 2: Arrays.  Data structure  A particular way of storing and organising data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently  Types of data.
Computer Programming TCP1224 Chapter 11 Arrays. Objectives Using Arrays Declare and initialize a one-dimensional array Manipulate a one-dimensional array.
© 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved October 15, 2007 Searching ComS 207: Programming I (in Java) Iowa State University, FALL 2007 Instructor:
1 Objectives ❏ To understand the basic concepts and uses of arrays ❏ To be able to define C arrays ❏ To be able to pass arrays and array elements to functions.
3.3 Complexity of Algorithms
Section 5 - Arrays. Problem solving often requires information be viewed as a “list” List may be one-dimensional or multidimensional List is implemented.
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH WHO IS THE MOST BENEFICENT AND MOST MERCIFUL.
Chapter 9 Processing Lists with Arrays. Class 9: Arrays Understand the concept of random numbers and how to generate random numbers Describe the similarities.
 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Arrays and Vectors.
Processing Arrays Lesson 9 McManusCOP Overview One-Dimensional Arrays –Entering Data into an Array –Printing an Array –Accumulating the elements.
Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 8-7 Two-Dimensional Arrays The arrays we have discussed so far are known as one- dimensional.
Chapter 6Java: an Introduction to Computer Science & Programming - Walter Savitch 1 Chapter 6 l Array Basics l Arrays in Classes and Methods l Programming.
Chapter 8: Part 3 Collections and Two-dimensional arrays.
Arrays Chapter 7. 2 Declaring and Creating Arrays Recall that an array is a collection of elements all of the _____________ Array objects in Java must.
1. 2  Introduction  Array Operations  Number of Elements in an array One-dimensional array Two dimensional array Multi-dimensional arrays Representation.
Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 Objectives ❏ To understand the relationship between arrays and pointers ❏ To understand the.
Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 Objectives ❏ To introduce the basic concepts of linked lists ❏ To introduce the basic concepts.
Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 5-5 Incremental Development Part II In Chapter 4, we introduced the concept of incremental.
Arrays Declaring arrays Passing arrays to functions Searching arrays with linear search Sorting arrays with insertion sort Multidimensional arrays Programming.
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ARRAYS 1. Multi-dimensional Arrays The types of arrays discussed so far are all linear arrays. That is, they all dealt with a single.
SEQUENTIAL AND OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING Arrays.
Lecture #15 ARRAYS By Shahid Naseem (Lecturer). 2 ARRAYS DEFINITION An array is a sequence of objects of same data type. The objects in an array are also.
VISUAL C++ PROGRAMMING: CONCEPTS AND PROJECTS Chapter 7A Arrays (Concepts)
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Starting Out with Programming Logic & Design Third Edition by Tony Gaddis.
Chapter 1 Computing Tools Variables, Scalars, and Arrays Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Ninth Edition, (c) 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Chapter 7 Multidimensional Arrays.
Arrays Chapter 7.
Chapter 15 Lists Objectives
Chapter 8 Arrays Objectives
Topics discussed in this section:
Topics discussed in this section:
Chapter 15 Lists Objectives
Topics discussed in this section:
Chapter 8 Arrays Objectives
Arrays Chapter 7.
Chapter 8 Arrays Objectives
Presentation transcript:

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C1 8-7 Two-Dimensional Arrays The arrays we have discussed so far are known as one- dimensional arrays because the data are organized linearly in only one direction. Many applications require that data be stored in more than one dimension. One common example is a table, which is an array that consists of rows and columns. Declaration Passing A Two-Dimensional Array Topics discussed in this section:

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C2 FIGURE 8-34 Two-dimensional Array

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C3 FIGURE 8-35 Array Of Arrays

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C4 PROGRAM 8-15Fill Two-dimensional Array

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C5 FIGURE 8-36 Memory Layout

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C6 PROGRAM 8-16Convert Table to One-dimensional Array

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C7 PROGRAM 8-16Convert Table to One-dimensional Array

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C8 FIGURE 8-37 Passing a Row

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C9 FIGURE 8-38 Calculate Average of Integers in Array

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C10 FIGURE 8-39 Example of Filled Matrix

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C11 PROGRAM 8-17Fill Matrix

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C12 PROGRAM 8-17Fill Matrix

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C Multidimensional Arrays Multidimensional arrays can have three, four, or more dimensions. The first dimension is called a plane, which consists of rows and columns. The C language considers the three-dimensional array to be an array of two-dimensional arrays. Declaring Multidimensional Arrays Topics discussed in this section:

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C14 FIGURE 8-40 A Three-dimensional Array (3 x 5 x 4)

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C15 FIGURE 8-41 C View of Three-dimensional Array

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C Programming Example— Calculate Averages We previously introduced the programming concept known as incremental development. In this chapter we develop an example—calculate average—that contains many of the programming techniques. First Increment: mainYour First C Second Increment: Get Data Third Increment: Calculate Row Averages Fourth Increment: Calculate Column Averages Fifth Increment: Print Tables Topics discussed in this section:

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C17 FIGURE 8-42 Data Structures For Calculate Row–Column Averages

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C18 PROGRAM 8-18Calculate Row and Column Averages: main

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C19 PROGRAM 8-19Calculate Row and Column Averages: Get Data

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C20 PROGRAM 8-19Calculate Row and Column Averages: Get Data

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C21 PROGRAM 8-19Calculate Row and Column Averages: Get Data

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C22 PROGRAM 8-19Calculate Row and Column Averages: Get Data

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C23 PROGRAM 8-20Calculate Row and Column Averages: Row Averages

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C24 PROGRAM 8-20Calculate Row and Column Averages: Row Averages

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C25 PROGRAM 8-20Calculate Row and Column Averages: Row Averages

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C26 PROGRAM 8-20Calculate Row and Column Averages: Row Averages

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C27 PROGRAM 8-20Calculate Row and Column Averages: Row Averages

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C28 The efficiency of the bubble sort is O(n 2 ). Note

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C29 The efficiency of the selection sort is O(n 2 ). Note

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C30 The efficiency of the insertion sort is O(n 2 ). Note

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C31 The efficiency of the sequential search is O(n). Note

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C32 The efficiency of the binary search is O(logn). Note

Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C33 Table 8-4 Comparison of binary and sequential searches