Religion & Science 1450-1750 Faith vs. Reason Chapter 16 Summary: Ways of the World: A Global History.

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Presentation transcript:

Religion & Science Faith vs. Reason Chapter 16 Summary: Ways of the World: A Global History

Historical Context

Globalization of Christianity

Protestant Reformation Martin Luther 95 Theses October 31, 1517 corruption of Catholic Church Bible the source individual interpretation

Western Christendom Fragmented

Catholic/Protestant Differences Catholic Pope supreme authority salvation through sacraments/ good works transubstantiation: bread & wine actual body & blood of Christ priests celibate; mediators between God & people Protestant Bible supreme authority salvation by faith bread & wine symbolic ministers may marry; no distinct spiritual status

Christianity Outward Bound

Spanish America

China & the Jesuits

Afro-Asian Cultural Traditions

Birth of Modern Science

The Scientific Revolution

The Enlightenment

European Science Beyond the West

Science in the 19 th C challenged Enlightenment thinking Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species evolution through natural selection Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto conflicts between social classes drives the process of historical change Sigmund Freud: human struggle is between irrational drives & conscience

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