HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Afghanistan

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status ( ) Risk behaviors ( ) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge ( ) Economics of AIDS ( ) National Response ( ) 2

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 Basic socio-demographic indicators, Total population (in thousands)29,117 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate3.2% ( ) 2 Population aged (thousands)13,333 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas23% (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)46.5 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)257 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value155/0.349 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years)44.6 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rateN/A Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education(%)57 (2008) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)1,321 (2009) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)83 (2007) 4 Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population UN Statistics Division 2010: 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ; 4. WHO World Health Statistics UNDP Human Development Report UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 4 National response

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 5 Afghanistan’s Project Result Framework for HIV and AIDS Prevention, Selected Indicators Baseline Yr 0 (2007) Expected Survey Frequency & reports Target end 2010 Data collection instrument Percentage of who correctly indentify ways of preventing HIV transmission -Dec-08 Every 2-3 years 20% increase National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA) Percentage of most-at-risk populations (e.g IDUs, FSWs, truckers, prisoners) reached by HIV prevention program -Dec-08 Every 2 years; Annual IDUs: 60% FSWs: 50% Trucker: 25% Prisoner: 80% IBBS Routine Monitoring Percentage of most-at-risk populations (e.g IDUs, FSWs, truckers, prisoners) who identify 2 ways of preventing HIV transmission FSWs (46%)Dec-08 Every 2 years IDUs: 50% FSWs: 50% Trucker: 50% Prisoner: 75% IBBS Routine Monitoring Percentage of urban centers which have done high risk group mapping 3 cities (Kabul, Jalalabad, Mazar-i-Sharif Dec-08Annual 33% of provinces NGO Reports Source: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project , July 5, 2007

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific NGOs providing services to populations at higher risk 6 1.AFGA stands for Afghan Family Guidance Association 2.JACK stands for Just for Afghan Capacity and Knowledge 3.MDM stands for Medicine Du Monde 4.ORA stands for Orphans, Refugees and Aid 5.OTCD stands for Organization for Training and Cooperative Development 6.SAF stands for Solidarity for Afghan Family 7.SDO stands for Sanayee Development Organization 8.SHRO stands for Society for Health Research Organizations Sources. Afghanistan_NACP, Johns Hopkins University & The Indian Institue of Helath Management Research_Understanding HIV in Afghanistan:The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention_NAP, August 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevention coverage and HIV testing HIV prevention coverage % tested for HIV in last 12 months 7 Sources: The World Bank_ Project Midterm Review 2010_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010; Afghanistan_IBBS- 2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010; Khan S., et al.,Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific PLHIV who registered for anti-retroviral treatment in two clinics, Herat and Kabul, Sources: Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010 used information from MIS Data of Afghan National AIDS Control Programme

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 9 % of pregnant women yrs with access to antenatal care, Source: UNICEF_UNAIDS_WHO_ Children and AIDS, A stocktaking report, 2007 Dying to Give Life: Maternal Mortality in Afghanistan In Badakhshan, for every 100,000 babies born, 6,500 women will lose their lives. In Afghanistan as whole, a woman dies of pregnancy-related causes every 27 minutes of every day. In Badakhshan, a woman faces almost 600 times the risk of dying in childbirth than do her counterparts living in North America. Of the thousands of infants left motherless, 75 per cent will perish either during, or soon after, delivery. Source: UNFPA, July, 2006 No 84% Yes 15%

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 10 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org