PhotoSynthesis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uixA8ZXx0KU&list=UUb2GCoLSBXjmI_Qj1vk-44g (7:45) Amoeba sisters photosyn overview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1I33Dgcc_M (2:29) my favorite calvin cycle overview http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/metabolism/photosynthesis.swf Light dependent animation http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK_cjd6Evcw Light reaction video

Do Now: Alphabetizing Photosynthesis! In your notebook – Write A – Z down the middle of a page It makes it easier! Fill in as much photosynthesis vocab that you can remember! (Use your pink packet – pg 22/23 for help!) Maybe this video will help…. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uixA8ZXx0KU&list=UUb2GCoLSBXjmI_Qj1vk-44g

Making Connections from last week… Carbon Cycle by Annanimus Making Connections from last week…

Remember from BIO 1 AUTOTROPHS http://www.newtonswindow.com/problem-solving.htm Remember from BIO 1 AUTOTROPHS _____________ can make their own food using energy from sunlight. Ex: Green plants, a few bacteria http://www.seorf.ohiou.edu/~tstork/compass.rose/photosynthesis/chloro_sun_bathing.gif

ATOMS CAN JOIN TOGETHER TO MAKE MOLECULES Ex: Joining 2 HYDROGEN atoms with 1 OXYGEN atom makes ________ WATER A chemical formula tells what kind of molecules and how many are in a molecule EX: ________ H2O Image by: Riedell

________________ = kind of chemical reaction in which molecules are produced by joining smaller molecules together 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H20 SYNTHESIS Hydrogen molecule oxygen molecule 2 water molecules

Energy Takes Lots of Forms Light Energy Electric Energy Chemical Energy Electrons in bonds Lipids (very long storage) Glycogen (large storage carb) Glucose (short storage carb) ATP (usable form)

CELLS USE ATP TO STORE and RELEASE ENERGY 3 ____ PHOSPHATE GROUPS Adenosine triphosphate ATP = __________________________

ATP can change into ADP Adenosine diphosphate 2 ____ PHOSPHATE GROUPS Adenosine diphosphate ADP = __________________________

ATP releases energy stored in a high energy http://www.cat.cc.md.us/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/adpan.html ATP releases energy stored in a high energy chemical bond by removing the phosphate and becoming ADP ATP → ____ + ____ + ADP

THE BIG PICTURE → Carbon dioxide WATER Sugars Oxygen 6 CO2 6 H2O _____________ + ____________ _______________ + ____________ 6 CO2 6 H2O → C6H12O6 6 O2 _____________ + ____________ _______________ + ____________

chlorophyll light energy In addition to water and carbon dioxide, __________________ and are needed for photosynthesis to happen. http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255phts/255phts.htm chlorophyll light energy

Important Photoautotroph Vocab Try the worksheet!

Do you know the reaction? You have a unique molecule Find 3 other people who will allow you to become the reaction of photosynthesis Arrange yourselves as a reactant pair and a product pair? ? + ?  ? + ?

Today’s Objective: Big Picture: Law of Conservation of Matter – Photosynthesis & Cell Respiration then: Detail the Light Rxn & Calvin Cycle 1st: get your notepacket & notebook out Review the chloroplast structure vocab Complete Part II : Use Diagram A to complete Diagram B

PHOTOSYNTHESIS HAPPENS IN CHLOROPLASTS http://www.science.siu.edu/plant-biology/PLB117/JPEGs%20CD/0076.JPG Proteins that are part of the thylakoid membrane organize ________________________________ into clusters called _____________________ Light absorbing PIGMENTS PHOTOSYSTEMS

LIVING THINGS NEED ENERGY CARRIERS Molecule that carries = _______ Molecule that carries HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS = ___________ ATP NADP+ Images by Riedell

HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS require a special carrier, too Frying pan image from: BIOLOGY by Miller and Levine; Prentice Hall Publishing©2006 HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS require a special carrier, too ____________ is one of the carriers that cells use to transport high energy electrons. NADP+ ________ + _____ + _____ → ____________ 2 e- H+ _______= nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

Photosynthesis consumed ____________________ involves a complex series of chemical reactions, in which the product of one reaction is _____________ by the next reaction. consumed Product Y Reaction 1 → Product → X Reaction 2 → A series of reactions linked in this way is referred to as a __________________________ biochemical pathway

Light-Dependent Reaction PHOTOSYNTHESIS oxygen Light & Water Light-Dependent Reaction ATP NADPH (CH2O)n Carbon Dioxide Light-Independent Reactions Calvin Cycle

Main Idea Ultimate Goal – to make sugar (glucose) Two-Step Reaction 1st step – Absorb energy from sun & capture it 1st as electrons, then as ATP 2nd step – use that ATP & the electrons to build sugar from CO2!

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Light-Dependent Reaction Oxygen Light & Water ATP NADPH Light-Independent Reactions

LIGHT-DEPENDENT REACTIONS INSIDE THYLAKOID SPACE ATP SYNTHASE ↓ PHOTOSYSTEM II ↓ ELECTRON TRANSPORT SYSTEM ↓ PHOTOSYSTEM I OUTSIDE THYLAKOID IN STROMA Image modified from: Pearson Education Inc; Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall

LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION Requires ______________ Molecules are part of ________________ Made up of __________________ connected by ______________________ & ___________________ Uses light energy to change ADP + P → _______ NADP+ + 2e- + H + → _________ Breaks apart ______ molecules and releases _____________ LIGHT THYLAKOID membranes PHOTOSYSTEMS II & I ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN ATP SYNTHASE ATP NADPH H20 oxygen

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Light-Dependent Reaction Light & Water Oxygen ATP NADPH (CH2O)n Carbon Dioxide Light-Independent Reactions CALVIN CYCLE

PHOTOSYNTHESIS OVERVIEW Pearson Education Inc; Publishing as Prentice Hall

Calvin Cycle CO2 Enters the Cycle Energy Input 5-Carbon Molecules Regenerated 6-Carbon Sugar Produced See Calvin cycle animation Sugars and other compounds

CALVIN CYCLE ____________ require ____________ (also called _________________________) ____________ require ____________ Happens in _________ between thylakoids NADPH donates _______________ ATP donates _________________ CO2 donates ______________ to make __________ LIGHT INDEPENDENT DOES NOT LIGHT STROMA Hydrogen + electrons ENERGY Carbon & oxygen GLUCOSE http://www.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookCHEM2.html

THE BIG PICTURE sugars PHOTOSYNTHESIS provides the _____________ we breathe and the __________ heterotrophs (like us) consume to survive OXYGEN sugars Carbon dioxide Sugars WATER Oxygen _____________ + ____________ _______________ + ____________

Concept Map Photosynthesis Section 8-3 includes takes place in uses take place in to produce of to produce

Concept Map Photosynthesis Light- dependent reactions Calvin cycle Section 8-3 Photosynthesis includes Light- dependent reactions Calvin cycle takes place in uses use take place in Thylakoid membranes Stroma NADPH ATP Energy from sunlight to produce of to produce ATP NADPH O2 Chloroplasts High-energy sugars