Honors Biology Kingdom Protista Module 3 September 17, 2015

Class Challenge Guy Harvey (born September 16, 1955) is a marine wildlife artist and conservationist. His depictions of sealife, especially of sportfish such as marlin, are very popular with sportfishermen and have been reproduced in prints, posters, t-shirts, jewelry, clothing, and other consumer items. Harvey is also a very vocal and active advocate for marine conservation, having established the Guy Harvey Research Institute (GHRI) at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida as well as the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation, an organization that funds scientific research and educational initiatives.Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale, Florida

Born in West Germany, he grew up in Jamaica, West Indies. Harvey is a 10th generation Jamaican of English heritage as his family immigrated to Jamaica in Harvey attended Aberdeen University in Scotland, graduating with highest honors in Marine Biology in He then obtained a PhD degree in Fisheries Management from the University of the West Indies in 1982.PhD In 1985, he depicted Ernest Hemingway's famous fishing story "The Old Man and the Sea" in a series of 44 original pen-and-ink drawings and displayed them at an exhibition in Jamaica. Based on the positive response he received at this show, Guy began painting full time and, by 1988, was providing custom artwork for use on a variety of products.

Any Questions?? Today is the Notebook and Lab book check for Modules 1 and 2: 1.On Your Own Questions 2.Study Guide 3.Quizes in order in your notebook 4.Module test completed and graded. 5.Labs completed in Lab book

Quiz 4: Sept. 17, 2015 A.Conjugation B. Transformation C. Transduction ___ A Temporary union of two organisms for the purpose of DNA exchange. ___ The Transfer of a DNA segment from a nonfunctional donor cell to that of a function recipient cell. ___ The process in which infection by a virus results in DNA being transferred from one bacterium to another.

Name the 5 conditions that promote bacterial growth:

A.Conjugation B. Transformation C. Transduction _A__ A Temporary union of two organisms for the purpose of DNA exchange. _B__ The Transfer of a DNA segment from a nonfunctional donor cell to that of a function recipient cell. _C__ The process in which infection by a virus results in DNA being transferred from one bacterium to another.

The 5 conditions that promote bacterial growth: 1.Moisture 2.Moderate temperature 3.Nutrition 4.Darkness 5.The proper amount of oxygen

Bacteria From Bozeman Science

Let’s review Identify the following Bacteria: 1.Name the Shape 2.The names ends in “?Name?”

The Shape and “Names”

Kingdom Protista Both Kingdoms Monera and Protista are made up of microorganisms, but they differ rather dramatically. 1.Kingdom Monera is prokaryotic. 2.Kingdom Protista is eukaryotic.

Kingdom Protista Is divided into two main groups (they are not a phyla) : 1.Protozoa (Subkingdom Protozoa) 2.Algae (Subkingdom Algae) (See Figure 3.1)

Subkindgom Protozoa Is divided into 4 major Phyla: 1.Phylum Mastigophora 2.Phylum Sarcodina 3.Phylum Ciliophora 4.Phylum Sporozoa

Subkingdom Algae Is divided into 5 Phylum: 1.Phylum Chlorophyta 2.Phylum Chrysophyta 3.Phylum Pyrrphyta 4.Phylum Phaeophyta 5.Phylum Rhodophyta

Organisms are separated into these phyla based on: 1.Habitat, 2.Organization and 3.Type of cell wall.

Kingdom Protists Posted on Website:

Pseudopod: A temporary, foot-like extension of a cell, used for locomotion or engulfing food. Dr Wile’s CD Figure 3.2

Ectoplasm: the thin watery cytoplasm near the plasma membrane of some cells. Endoplasm: The dense cytoplasm found in the interior of many cells.

Amoeba Engulfing its Prey Dr Wile’s CD Figure 3.3

Figure 3.4 Dr Wile’s CD

Photosynthesis in Protists Chloroplast: An organelle containing chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll: A pigment necessary for photosynthesis. Eyespot: Euglenas and some other protozoan's have a red, light-sensitive region.

Volvox Colonies Dr Wile’s CD Figure 3.6

Symbiosis Is very common in creation. Symbiosis: is defined as a close relationship between two or more species where at least one benefits.

Symbiosis can be further defined as: Mutualism: A relationship between two or more organisms of different species where all benefit from the association. Commensalism: A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed or benefited. Parasitism: A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed.

Specific Types of Symbiosis Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism and all specific types of symbiosis.

Phylum Ciliophora Contains protozoa that use cilia to move. These organisms are called ciliates. Cilia are hairlike projections that extend from the plasma membrane and are used for locomotion. Figure 3.8 Paramecium Dr. Wile’s CD.

Experiment 3.1 Pond Life, Part C Object: To further the study of the cultures set up in Experiment 2.2. Hopefully, we will begin to see different organisms at this time.

Homework 1.Answer On Your Own questions: Answer Study Guide questions: 1. definitions a-o, 2 – 14 3.Finish Experiment 3.1 Pond Water, Part C 4.Read Module 3, pages 79 – 92 5.Class Challenge: 6.Label Euglena and Paramecium; Symbiosis