Cultural relics

Discovering useful structures, P4—2. 1. Here are the farmers who / that discovered the underground city last month. 2. Xi’an is one of the few cities whose walls / the walls of which remain as good as before. 3. Shanxi Province is a place whose cultural relics / the cultural relics of which are well looked after. 4. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. 5. The old man (who / whom / that) you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.

P St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. 2. In Xi’an, I met a teacher, who has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum. 3. I don’t remember the soldier, who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. 4. My grand father was a child then, when people didn’t pay much attention to cultural relics. 5. They moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.

Revision: 1.Is this the factory ____ you are going to visit? 2.Is this the factory _____ your father works? 3.Is the factory ______ you want to visit? 4.Is the factory _______ he works? which/that/ 省略 where /in which the one which/the one that/ the one 省略 the one where /in which

5.Tangshan is the city_____ the earthquake happened is the year _____ the quake destroyed the whole city of Tangshan. 7. They did not know the reasons____ the fire broke out suddenly. 8. This is the reason ______ he gave. where when why Which/that / 省略

限定性定语从句 He has found the book (that) he lost. 如果定语从句省略，句子的意思就不完整了， 所以是限定性的。 非限定性定语从句 Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history. 如果定语从句省略，句子意思仍 清楚完整，所以是非限定的。

Restrictive & Non-restrictive Comma Comma e.g. Do you know the man whose son is a famous scientist? Mr. Hunter, who taught me physics at high school, has now died. Mr. Hunter, who taught me physics at high school, has now died.

Restrictive & Non-restrictive Difference in meanings. Difference in meanings. e.g. She has a son, who is a teacher. She has a son who is a teacher. She has a son who is a teacher. (She has only one son and he is a teacher.) (She may have more than one son and one of them is a teacher.)

1.I have lost my pen, ____ I like very much. 2.I am very familiar with Xiamen, ______ is famous for its beauty. 3.He is determined to learn English, _______ plays an important role in the communication. which 在非限定性定语从句中, 不能用 THAT, 只能用 WHICH

4.He was injured in the accident, ____ happened last night. 5.Alice tried to persuade her father to give up smoking, _____ her father enjoys most. 6.The native people, ____ are very friendly, often help us. which who

7. 7. Thanks for your valuable advice, ______ helps me a lot Tom did not pass the exam, ____ made him upset I shared the shelter with the girl, ____ was homeless Mum loves the youngest son very much, _____ upset the elder sisters. which who which which 还可以指代前面整句话

由 as 引导的定语从句 : I. the same …as ; such…as 1.Such people ____ were mentioned by him were honest. 2.I like the same book ____ you do. 3.I’ve never seen such a clever man ___ he is. as

cf: This is the same book ____ I lost. I really wish I could find it This is the same book_____ I lost. Look, here are the notes I made. the same …as 象，类似 the same… that 同一个 as that

II. 表示正如, 象 ; 代表整个句子 _____ we know, he fell in love with the girl the first time he saw her ____ is known to all, he will never change his mind once he determines to do it. As

Cf: _____ we know, he fell in love with the girl the first time he saw her He fell in love with the girl the first time he saw her ， _______ we know. 当 as/ which 引导非限定从句时， which 只能 放句末，而 as 可放句首，句中和句末。 As as/which

1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ ________we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago. when /in which which where/ in which EXERCISES 及物动词

4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ ________ he gave. which why/ for which that/which 及物动词

1. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 2. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that

3. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 4. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

5. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 6. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which

7. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that

8. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those 9. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

1. This is the man ___ wants to see you. 2. A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time. 3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class. 4. He lost my bike, _____ made me unhappy. 5.A birthday is the date ____ one was born. who which/that why which when

6. Is there anyone _____ family is in Beijing? 7. Do you know the reason ____________ no one questioned Aristotle’s theory for about 2,000 years? whose why/for which