THE U.S. AND THE MIDDLE EAST DR. D. SCHWARTZ SVUSD TAH MARCH 6, 2013.

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Presentation transcript:

THE U.S. AND THE MIDDLE EAST DR. D. SCHWARTZ SVUSD TAH MARCH 6, 2013

OTTOMAN EMPIRE

AMERICAN INTERESTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST DURING WW I The Armenian question Zionism European imperialism

AMERICAN INTERESTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AFTER 1945 Oil Thwarting Soviet influence Israel

Mohammed Mosaddeq

Gamal Abdel Nasser

SUEZ WAR 1956

EISENHOWER DOCTRINE

CIACIA Analysis of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War. The first page of the draft of the "special estimate" that predicted the outcome of the war

USS LIBERTY

IRAN-IRAQ WAR

SADDAM HUSSEIN Invaded Iran Harbored terrorists Sought nuclear arms Used chemical weapons

IRAN-CONTRA SCANDAL

OSLO ACCORDS

ARAB SPRING

PALESTINIAN POSITION MODERATE DEMANDS Independent statehood Capital in Jerusalem Right of return End to Jewish settlements MILITANT DEMANDS An end to the Israeli state A unified Palestinian state under Hamas control

ISRAELI POSITION MODERATE DEMANDS Security - End to terrorist attacks Recognition from Palestinians Capital in west Jerusalem Continued existence of a democratic, Jewish state MILITANT DEMANDS A ‘Greater Israel’ extending from the Mediterranean to the Jordan River, or ‘biblical Israel’ of Judea and Samaria Expulsion of Palestinians to Jordan and other Arab states

OUTSTANDING ISSUES ISRAELI SETTLEMENTS THE RIGHT OF RETURN ISRAELI SECURITY ASND AN INDEPENDENT PALESTINIAN STATE EAST JERUSALEM

THE TWO STATE SOLUTION